Well gentlemen and ladies (if any), those were great points and I would try to answer each one.
Damon: I apologize that I am not familiar with Judaism and its historical traditions ..yet. I will pick up as time goes on.
for Sean and Steve: if Jesus and Paul were doing Jewish stuff only to win people to the gospel, then it would have been OK for Jesus to tell his disciples to do Pagan stuff to win the pagans.
As Paul said, "19. For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more.
20. And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law;
21. To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law." (1 Corinthians 9)
Yet, Paul confesses He is still with Law. Sean, there is no diference between the Law of Messiah and the Law of Yahweh. They were both from the same God, Yahweh.
One commandement in which Sabbath is associated is the Name of Yahweh. Yahweh is the ONLY God we know who does Sabbath.
Did not Jesus command us to be like our Father in heaven?
This commandment of Yahweh's Name could be ignored for the sake of winning pagans to the gospel. Such as using another name for Yahweh. It would not have mattered what name Jesus or Paul uses as long as it is God right? Allah, Krishna, Buddha or a totally non-specific like God and Lord?
As long as love is preached. Love on whose definition?
The Law is very specific for a reason: there is only one Name, Yahweh.
One Torah, One Spirit...specifity is what makes the Bible the Bible.
Yahweh commanded the Sabbath. Sabbath belongs to the 10 Commandements and cannot be seperated from it as the 10 Commandments is a whole. We break one, we break them all. yet Yahweh, not Moses, commands and expects all of us to do all His Commandments. Why? Because with Him, Yahweh, all things are possible even the doing of all His Torah.
Deuteronomy 30:
6. And the Lord thy God will circumcise thine heart, and the heart of thy seed,
to love the Lord thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, that thou mayest live. 7. And the Lord thy God will put all these curses upon thine enemies, and on them that hate thee, which persecuted thee.
8.
And thou shalt return and obey the voice of the Lord, and do all his commandments which I command thee this day.
Even Yahshua declared wants us to do and teach ALL of the Torah:," 17. Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.
18. For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
19. Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven." (Matt5)
The Law will pass only when heaven and earth pass. Does the preterist believe that heaven and earth have passed? Or is this another hyperbole?
Granted being found in the Temple teaching during Sabbath is not hard evidence that Yahshua was celebrating Sabbath, there is nothing in the Bible that shows Yahshua commanding the it is now OK not to do Sabbath and any of His Laws. (His Laws are both in the Old and New Testament. He is the one who wrote the 10 Commandemnts and all the Laws. This is the Law of Messiah)
If the earth and heaven have not not passed then you are called Least in the kingdom. And even if heaven and earth have not passed, I and many others are being called Great in the kingdom for teaching the Law and doing them by the power of the Ruach Ha Kodesh (Holy Spirit).
(Did not mean to personalize this point but just wanted to show the contrast of our views. I did not mean slander or offend any of you in any way

)
Obviously, since the Temple in Jerusalem is destroyed, all laws done in the Temple cannot be done like animal sacrifices as this can only be done in the place where
Yahweh placed His Name. This is what has passed as the Laws are slowly being fulfilled one by one. Till heaven and earth pass.
Yet the Feasts such as the Passover Seder can still be done and the other Feasts as well because the last 4 feasts does not need the Jerusalem Temple. (Lev 21)
Deuteronomy 12:
5. But unto
the place which the Lord your God shall choose out of all your tribes to put his name there, even unto his habitation shall ye seek, and thither thou shalt come:
6. And thither ye shall bring your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and heave offerings of your hand, and your vows, and your freewill offerings, and the firstlings of your herds and of your flocks:
Why have Christians abandoned the Passover and re-molded it into a pagan ceremony called communion or mass?
Yahshua said to do the Passover Seder OFTEN:25. After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.
26. For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord's death till he come.1 Corinthians 11
So have Yahshua come?
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Now regarding Galatians. The controversy is still about Circumcision being a pre-requisite to salvation.
Galatians 5:2. Behold, I Paul say unto you,
that if ye be circumcised, Christ shall profit you nothing. 3. For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he is a debtor to do the whole law.
4. Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace...
...6. For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love
(One again, nothing in the Torah says to be saved is to be circumcised.
This "law" in verse 4, is human torah or law. Just like people accepting Jesus. Man accepting God? Should it not be the other way around?This is human law and not in the Bible for salvation)
We cannot do the whole Law WITHOUT Yahweh's Spirit empowering and transforming us made available by the Passover Sacrifice of Yahshua. For Yahweh's Spirit to work in us towards true rigtheousness which makes us DOERS of the Law takes Faith in Yahweh.
I am sure you know that "14. For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself" (Gal5) is from the OLD COVENANT . See Leviticus 19:18.
(By the way, how do you define the Gospel anyway? And the New Covenant?)
Gal 4: 9. But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God,
how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage?
10.
Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years.
The Galatians were never Jews and never did the Feasts prior to Paul's coming. They cannot go back to what they did not do before which most people say are the Feasts.
What Shaul (Paul) referred to was " 3. Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under
the elements of the world:"
the Bondage of their former lives as Pagans observing times what we know today as similar to astrology. This is a sin and was in the Torah as
Leviticus 19:26. Ye shall not eat any thing with the blood: neither shall ye use enchantment, nor observe times.
The Law is the measuring stick to say what is sin and what is not. Just on Sabbath alone, we all CAN do Sabbath the Lord's way yet 99% of Christians do not.
James 4:7. Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.
Is any of the Law evil? On the contrary, everything in the Law is Good.
And we know them! But some of us do not do the good we know, then is it not sin?
Romans 7:12. Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just,
and good.
If we do Sabbath, will Yahweh condemn us to hell? On the contrary, He will love us. If He wanted us NOT to do Sabbath or any of His laws, will He not say so? Did He said so?
Even Paul said, "Romans 3:20. Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin."
So we know if we do not do any of the Law, we are in sin. Now, does having Faith means we are exempt from the Law?
On the contrary, a man who has Faith, is a man who is a DOER of the Law not an evader of it.
Romans 2:13. (For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.
Romans 3:27. Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? of works? Nay: but by the
law of faith. 28. Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.
A man of Faith is also a man of Law. Justified.
Derech