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_Homer
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Post by _Homer » Fri Nov 02, 2007 12:12 am

Danny (and Paidion, since you agree with Danny),

You wrote:

So He is incapable of accomplishing His will? Man trumps God? The ultimate victory belongs to sin and evil?
Are you a closet Calvinist? :shock: God's grace is irresistable post mortem, but resistable in this life? God is Armenian in this age but a Calvinist in the next? This is a new theological concept to me, I'd like to hear more of it!

If God wants people to love Him, but only of their own free will (His terms), I think He will have precisely what He wants when He accepts those who love Him without coercion and casts away those who reject Him. I fail to see how you think He "wins" when people are tortured until they "love" Him.

I also fail to see how you consider Satan the victor when he and all who serve him are destroyed. Kind of sounds like defeat to me.

Gotta go, much to say in reply to your last post but I'm out of time right now.
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_Rick_C
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Post by _Rick_C » Fri Nov 02, 2007 12:38 am

Homer,

If seems the Reconciliationists on the thread are taking a strategy from Thomas Talbott's article:
Universalism, Calvinism, and Arminianism: Some preliminary reflections.

Talbott's argumentation is to use 'points of view' of these three systems--which he, btw, doesn't accurately portray to begin with---and pit them against each other. His premises are faulty, his arguments lack coherence, his conclusions are unreasonable. (Formal arguments aren't won by means of false premises and building upon them).

When we (me anyway) want to find out what the Bible teaches we are NOT to consult Post-Apostolic teachers, the systems they arranged, or compare them to one another. Wrong century: Wrong authorities: Wrong Worldviews: Wrong systems: Wrong questions: Wrong answers.

The only authorities I recognize are Jesus and His Apostles who lived in the first century as Jews. Later Gentile religious systems, their teachers, their worldviews, what they taught, how they differed and so on, are of little consequence.

If you haven't read Talbott's article, I suggest it (it's pretty 'telling')....
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Bob,

Read Talbott's article if you get a chance. It would probably save you, our opponents, and all of us a lot of time. I could offer full argumentation against Talbott or any of his views represented on the thread...but it would be very time consuming....
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Bob & Homer, (a sidebar),

From what I've gathered both of you are leaning toward the "Conditional Immortality" view. I'm all but sold on it. The debate I linked to earlier is well worth a listen although, oddly, one supporter of CI is a former Christian. Not that good doctrine can't be found and understood by unbelievers....

Some Reconciliationsists have expressed happiness that you guys (Homer, anyway) are possibly leaving "Eternal Torment". That you are on your way to believing God is much more "nice" (for lack of vocabulary) than you knew.

This brings back feelings and emotions. I've already said they aren't proper criteria for biblical interpretation. Not for arriving at conclusions, anyway, imo.

I'm glad you guys are reconsidering your views. Not that you (or anyone else) "agrees with me" is important, per se. The TRUTH is all that matters! :wink:

Rick
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Post by __id_1679 » Fri Nov 02, 2007 12:46 am

Hi Danny,

Quote: "So He is incapable of accomplishing His will? Man trumps God? The ultimate victory belongs to sin and evil?

I think this one comment will suffice to show the "gist" of what you are
arguing, i.e., "if Christ is not the ultimate saviior of all men, and all men are not saved, then God's redemptive plan is thwarted. Therefore, Satan and not God becomes the final victor". These are the implications as I have seen both you and Paidion reason.

Danny, I think there is possibly a real flaw with your reasoning here. What makes you assume that God would be a failure if all men are not saved? Better, following your train of thought through logically, you are saying in a sense God 'failed' or is a 'potential failure' if a person is not brought to repentance in Christ while he lived in this age (bios). God was so 'incapable' in His desire to 'reform' or 'save' a person, that He required the 'burning, purifying fires of Gehenna' after he died in order to get him turned around! He just needed a 'little burning'.
Dude! Whatever your'e 'smok'n', I want sum...! 8) Lets twist one up!

I'll leave it there for now. Maybe after you and Paidion have descended from the "ozone' for awhile, we can have some reasonable dialogue. You just destroyed the free agency of man and rendered God impotent in saving a man while he lives. Man I need a fire suit! :roll:
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Post by _Rick_C » Fri Nov 02, 2007 2:59 am

Paidion,
I think of the aiónion gospel as continuing throughout the ages, as it continues to be brought by the fully mature sons of God to those who are being corrected in Gehenna. Those in the Lake of Fire are said to be "tested" (basanizó) day and night for ages of the ages."
These events are not in the Bible. If you'll recall, I earlier asked for an eschatology. By that I meant a biblical one. (That's not spelled out in the text, Don)....
The primary meaning of "basanizó", according to the Online Bible Greek lexicon is "to test (metals) by the touchstone, which is a black siliceous stone used to test the purity of gold or silver by the colour of the streak produced on it by rubbing it with either metal." The English word "basalt" is derived from this verb.
Incomplete.

The meanings are:
1. a touchstone, which is a black siliceous stone used to
test the purity of gold or silver by the colour of the
streak produced on it by rubbing it with either metal
2. the rack or instrument of torture by which one is forced
to divulge the truth
3. torture, torment, acute pains
3a. of the pains of a disease
3b. of those in hell after death

The word root comes from a touchstone. After metals were removed from fire they were allowed to cool and then a scratch mark was made on the "touchstone" (a flat or flattened stone, usually black or very dark in color). The color of the scratch revealed the quality of the metal, the percentage of its purity or refinement.

Later, this word evolved beyond its root-meaning of a (mere) "metallurgical test". It was descriptive of those conducting criminal interrogations: Various means of torture was used to try to get answers or force a confession of guilt. Needless to say, the Geneva Conventions were not followed.

An ancient court proceeding I recently read had a lawyer conceding that since his defendants would be "put to the torture"; he begged that they not be tortured to the point of irrationality and requested that he would not have to personally witness the [brutal] proceedings. In other words, he asked they not be subjected to such pain, stress, and torture that a false confession would result and that brutality be kept in check, at a minimum.
Something is tested to determine it present state. Could this mean that those who will be in the Lake of Fire will be continuously tested to see whether they are yet ready to be servants of God?
Going out on a limb with you here: This would be a possibility if the Bible taught that people will be repeatedly put into and taken out of the Lake of Fire---refined in the fire, taken out to cool down and to "get scratched"---and put back in if they aren't pure yet. Since the Bible doesn't take the older [etymological] "metallurgical test meaning" I think the word essentially means something like: "the torment and acute pain that accompanies guilt [of sin-guilt, biblically speaking]."

The meaning of 'divulging the truth' is included. What truth would this be? Probably the true reality that: "I am a sinner who deserves to die" (though no one in the Lake of Fire or at the Last Judgment are said to say anything about their past lives). With truth admitted or at least definitely known by every person---the wages of sin is death---then God will mercifully put those in the Lake of Fire out of their misery in the judgment of the Second Death. Also, and this is important: They will have PAID the penalty for their own sins by undergoing the Second Death. Seen in this way, the love and mercy of God is commensurate with His holiness and justice. The Second Death is both severe justice and severe mercy, imo.

The last enemy to be destroyed is death. "All things being equal" is the closest I can get to capture to what the phrase "that God may be all in all" means. That is, in terms of what we've been debating: "His love/mercy Versus His holiness/justice". God being all in all surely has more meanings but I just wanted to post on these aspects.

You know, before I came back to the LORD and was convicted of my sins; I felt that, should I go to Hell, I not only deserved it---but it would be the RIGHT place for me to go! I rejected Jesus and His payment for my sins (and full well knew it). I'm telling you all...and won't say anything about my past life other than: I'm glad I'm not in prison...and that I was delivered from alcoholism.

These days I have an Advocate with the Father: Jesus Christ the Righteous!
Who will come again to judge the quick and the dead!!!
Rick
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Post by _STEVE7150 » Fri Nov 02, 2007 8:37 am

IMO, I don't think Jesus is necessarily speaking about a persons "eternal"
destiny here. He is using hyperbole to drive home His message about real repentance. One that requires far more than what the "righteous Pharisees" believed. They thought they were pleasing and acceptable to God through their mere outward religious forms. Apparently, in Jesus view, Sodom's outward "wickedness" was more "excusable" in the sense they were not called to repentance. The Pharisees will have no excuse


Bob, And you suggested someone else was smoking something? :lol:

Jesus specifically calls this event something that happens on judgement day!
"BUT i tell you, it will be MORE TOLERABLLE for the land of Sodom on THE DAY OF JUDGEMENT than for you." Matt 11.24
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Post by _Father_of_five » Fri Nov 02, 2007 8:43 am

Rick_C wrote:With truth admitted or at least definitely known by every person---the wages of sin is death---then God will mercifully put those in the Lake of Fire out of their misery in the judgment of the Second Death. Also, and this is important: They will have PAID the penalty for their own sins by undergoing the Second Death. Seen in this way, the love and mercy of God is commensurate with His holiness and justice. The Second Death is both severe justice and severe mercy, imo.
Rick,

So you believe that God tortures people for a while in the Lake of Fire and then "mercifully" annihilates them. I suppose that's your view of God doing good unto His enemies...that He doesn't torture them forever. It sounds pretty bad to me.

The Gospel is supposed to be Good News. This view of the Gospel spells torture and death for the vast majority of God's creation, which is a very different picture than you get from the Bible in the following scriptures.

Rev 5:13
And every creature which is in heaven and on the earth and under the earth and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, I heard saying: "Blessing and honor and glory and power Be to Him who sits on the throne, And to the Lamb, forever and ever!"

Rev 7:9-10
9 After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no one could number, of all nations, tribes, peoples, and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, with palm branches in their hands, 10 and crying out with a loud voice, saying, "Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!"

Rom 8:18-23
18 For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us. 19 For the earnest expectation of the creation eagerly waits for the revealing of the sons of God. 20 For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it in hope; 21 because the creation itself also will be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. 22 For we know that the whole creation groans and labors with birth pangs together until now. 23 Not only that, but we also who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, eagerly waiting for the adoption, the redemption of our body.

Phil 2:9-11
9 Therefore God also has highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name, 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth, 11 and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

Luke 2:10
Then the angel said to them, "Do not be afraid, for behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy which will be to all people.

I am sorry Rick, but your view is not "good tidings of great joy to all people," it is torture and death for most people, which is not the overriding theme of the Bible that I read about.

Todd
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Post by _Father_of_five » Fri Nov 02, 2007 9:09 am

Rick,

You said:
Also, and this is important: They will have PAID the penalty for their own sins by undergoing the Second Death.
I think we all agree with this basic statement, other than your idea of what ultimately the second death is. One can either follow Christ and be forgiven or he must pay for his own sins in the Lake of Fire. But in your view everyone in the Lake of Fire essentially gets the same punishment - torture and annihilation. IMO, this is not what the Bible teaches. We are told many times that everyone is rewarded "according to our works, whether good or bad." To me this means that no unforgiven sin will go unpunished, and this accompanying punishment will be commensurate with the sin. It's not one-size-fits-all.

Coversely, every good work, every act of kindness, every sacrifice, every act of charity or service, will receive its due reward.

2 Cor 5:10
For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.

The big difference seems to be what happens after the punishment (and reward) is complete. You say annihilation, others say reconciliation. I think the scriptures support reconciliation.

Todd
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Post by _STEVE7150 » Fri Nov 02, 2007 9:15 am

In these examples that which was "lost" (the sheep, the coin, the son) was not destroyed or killed or tormented forever. Further, these analogies where given to describe sinners. Their present state is apollumi. Yet they become "found".

Could it be then that the "lake of fire" is not a place of torment but a place of "lostness"? This, of course, has its own torments but there is the hope of being found.



Very good post Danny, with outstanding logic and common sense!
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Post by _Mort_Coyle » Fri Nov 02, 2007 12:00 pm

"The "Destruction" of the Wicked" by Lorraine Day, M.D. is one of the lamest Greek word studies I've ever seen. Offhand I can't think of any that were worse.
Hi Rick,

Actually, I agree. Shortly after submitting that post I went back to check it and realized that in my haste I had linked to the wrong article, so I removed it. If I can find the study I had in mind, I'll post a link to it.
Reconciliationism, in my view, takes the philosophy of Romanticism and forces it onto and into (etc.) the Bible. It is also distinctly post-modern.
So are you saying that Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Gregory of Nyssa, et al, were post-modern romanticists?

It seems that the early, Greek-speaking theologians had a different understanding of aion and aionios than the later non-Greek speaking theologians (such as Augustine).
Texts have no inherent absolute meaning. Rather, it is up to the reader to find whatever meaning they "see". The surrounding context of texts (verses) are minimized at best, if not ignored. Personal beliefs and feelings are what interpret the text to give it its "real meaning".
I think that's a cheap shot. C'mon Rick, you know better than that. Maybe some Christian Universalists take this approach, but those I know and read are very interested in sound hermeneutics and proper exegesis.
Alternate meanings of Greek words are wrongly used in order to support their personal beliefs. Greek words can and often do have more than one meaning. But when alternate meanings are deliberately selected to "prove" a personal belief or doctrine, this is eisegesis: "reading [foreign and/or your own] ideas into the text".
But, of course, the same charge can be made from the opposite side. For example, how much was the decision to translate apollumi as "perish" in one place, "destruction" in another and "lost" elsewhere based on doctrinal presuppositions?
Imo, historical and literary context, and, original authorial intention and meaning are the criteria for interpretation of the Bible and its Greek, Hebrew, or Aramaic words. Personal beliefs, philosophical or "curiosity" questions, presuppositions, and feelings and emotions are decidedly NOT the criteria for biblical interpretation.
I think we all agree on that. C'mon, let's discuss the doctrines on their own merits and set aside the questioning of people's intentions.
What stands out is Reconciliationist thought is erroneous on SO many levels that plainly put; I not only don't believe it was taught by Jesus and the Apostles; it was foreign to their own beliefs and worldview.
Fair enough. Although I haven't seen anything all that compelling yet to show me how it is erroneous on so many levels, other than claims that it is.
I won't go so far as to call Reconciliationists heretics.
Thank you. Although I am a heretic. And so are you. In fact, all of us are heretics in somebody else's opinion.
My last paragraph was to say that the disagreement is strong and I wonder if this debate will ever end?
Probably not, but I have enjoyed this thread!

Homer,
Are you a closet Calvinist? :Shocked: God's grace is irresistable post mortem, but resistable in this life? God is Armenian in this age but a Calvinist in the next? This is a new theological concept to me, I'd like to hear more of it!
I can understand why you would see hints of Calvinism since, as I've stated before, Universalism is a "middle way" between Calvinism and Arminianism.
If God wants people to love Him, but only of their own free will (His terms), I think He will have precisely what He wants when He accepts those who love Him without coercion and casts away those who reject Him. I fail to see how you think He "wins" when people are tortured until they "love" Him.
This is a gross misunderstanding, at least of the Universalism that I hold. I want to give you as thorough an answer as I can, which means I'll have to wait until I have a little more time to write.

Rick (again),
Talbott's argumentation is to use 'points of view' of these three systems--which he, btw, doesn't accurately portray to begin with---and pit them against each other. His premises are faulty, his arguments lack coherence, his conclusions are unreasonable.
Talbott has certainly had an influence on me. Could you please delineate how exactly his portrayal of the three systems is inaccurate, his premises faulty, his arguments incoherent and his conclusions unreasonable?
The only authorities I recognize are Jesus and His Apostles who lived in the first century as Jews. Later Gentile religious systems, their teachers, their worldviews, what they taught, how they differed and so on, are of little consequence.
So I take it you'll be burning your N.T. Wright books?

Bob & Homer, more to come!
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Post by __id_1679 » Fri Nov 02, 2007 11:55 pm

Hey Danny,

Your quip at Rick; " So I take it you'll be burning your N.T. Wright books?"

Sorry, Rick, I still luv yah! But I did get a laugh at this one. :D

Maybe a good laugh at ourselves is in order once and awhile.

God Bless All Yah!
Bob
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