Are we immortal or not?

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mattrose
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Re: Are we immortal or not?

Post by mattrose » Mon Dec 17, 2012 7:57 am

Paidion wrote:Okay, let's say that they are presently integrated, and then at death, they separate. Joe, a non-Christian had dementia just prior to his death. Does his "spirit" still have dementia immediately after death? How about a Christian? Or in that case does God instantly heal him? Or does He do so whether he was a Christian just prior to death or not?
Haha, this sounds a little bit like the question the Sadducees asked about the woman who was married seven times.

Of course, Jesus... in that scenario.... had a very wise reply. I do not. I don't claim to know enough about dementia or the intermediate state (should there be one). My guess is that dementia is a physical condition that negatively affects the non-physical aspect of a person. Once the physical condition is removed, the non-physical aspect will no longer be affected.

I don't think I believe in a conscious intermediate state for non-Christians, so I don't have to answer the Joe question.

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Re: Are we immortal or not?

Post by mattrose » Mon Dec 17, 2012 8:20 am

Paidion wrote:Thirdly, as for the verse that dichotomists feel supports their position ...

...and do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul; rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell. (Mt 10:28 )

...and with our NT definition of "ψυχη" as self, we can understand this as, "Do not fear those who kill the body and cannot kill the self ..."

In other words, they cannot kill the self because God is going to resurrect that self.
Again, since I wouldn't really consider myself a dichotomist (or a trichotomist), but a monist (though clearly less absolutely) like you, I find much agreement in what you typed in your post. I am still somewhat puzzled, though, by your interpretation of this verse... even given your own translation.

It seems to me that your interpretation means that 'they' actually can kill the self.... just not for good, since God will later resurrect that self. So, interpretively, you interpret this as "do not fear those who TEMPORARILY kill the self, but cannot PERMANENTLY kill the self (I assume you are essentially considering 'body' and 'self' as somewhat synonymous here?)

Though I would consider this a possible interpretation, it doesn't strike me as the most likely one. It seems to me Jesus is saying that 'they' actually can kill the body... but they shouldn't be feared b/c killing the body doesn't negate the entirety of the person (since they also have an immaterial aspect... the breath of God). We should rather fear the one whose judgment may mean the destruction of our material bodies and the removal of His breath.

Obviously, though, what 'strikes me' as more likely doesn't strike you as more likely. I would think it would be unnecessary to continue debating back and forth when we are in basic agreement about the main points:

1. We both feel that the term 'soul' is best translated as 'being' in the OT
2. We both feel that the term 'soul' is used a bit differently in the NT (I wouldn't even argue much with 'self' as the definition)
3. We both feel that resurrection is God's future plan for believers, not some disembodied state
4. We both feel, I think, that the wicked are not conscious between death and judgment

The only practical difference, it seems, is that I believe believers will in some way be conscious in an intermediate state and you don't. If it turns out I am right, I highly doubt you'll be discouraged to find yourself conscious and in the presence of the LORD during this time. If it turns out you are right, I highly doubt I'll regret having missed the lesser condition of the intermediate state and skipped right to the main show (resurrection).

In other words, I think the main danger of holding a hard DI or TRI position on man is the possibility of falling into platonic and/or gnostic errors. The DI and TRI positions are more likely to fall into these errors because of the hard line they draw between the 'body' and 'soul' (and 'spirit). Certainly one could believe in the DI or TRI positions and NOT fall into those errors, however... eh?

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Re: Are we immortal or not?

Post by mattrose » Mon Dec 17, 2012 8:43 am

jeremiah wrote:
again mon ami, why do you think you are justified in interpreting jesus' words in this way? we in the modern west are quite accustomed to making very precise lines of difference between what we percieve as body and what we percieve as soul, and even mind and spirit for that matter.
I get the feeling that you have thought much on the monist, dichotomist, trichotomist debate, and debated these issues before and, therefore, are essentially debating me (I use 'debating' with a very positive connotation, btw) as if I'm a backer of the DI or TRI position. I'm not. I do NOT make 'very precise lines' between 'body' and 'soul.' I've already stated that I believe the 'soul' is best defined as 'being.' I think the body is an aspect of that being. Indeed, many things could be said to be aspects of a soul.... mind, heart, spirit, body, will, emotions, intellect, sociality, personality, etc. Heck, even the term 'soul' could be used particularly enough to be considered an aspect of ones being... because it's a fairly flexible term in NT times.
i think your comments demonstate the circularity of your argument for the soul being an immaterial part of the human. you have merely restated that it so. to my mind, you have not given a reason why jesus wouldn't be using soul here any different than the ot writers used the word, as one that has a primarily material connotation. the hebrew word n'phesh literally means breather, or maybe better: that which breaths.
Your phrase 'primarily material connotation' is intriguing.

1. Does this mean you believe it has a 'secondary immaterial connotation?'
2. Do you really insist that soul (in the OT at least) has a primarily material connotation. It seems to me that the point we were agreed on is that the 'soul' was the combo of the dust and the breath. Do you call both the dust and the breath material? I would call the dust 'material'... but I wouldn't classify the breath (coming from God) as material.

The 'soul' was the combo of the material dust and the immaterial breath. These two were integrated to make a holistic soul/being. They are not intended to be separated, nor can they be separated by nature or technology. But to say God couldn't perform such a surgery from 2 previously separated parts would seem more like a limitation of God's omnipotence and knowledge, to me, that a doctrine worth defending.
could you restate your question? when you say, "reject the possiblity of division between soul and spirit." i'm not sure if you mean the difference between dichotomy and trichotomy, or rejecting that man was created with an immaterial "real him" that can leave the body and live without it.
Neither.

I think I was typing too fast. I didn't mean to refer to division between 'soul' and 'spirit' but the 'material' and 'immaterial.'

I do not believe the immaterial aspect of a human being is his 'real him' (again, it seems more like you're debating someone other than me). While God may sustain the immaterial aspect of man during the intermediate state, it is hardly a positively 'livable' situation in the sense of being 'OK.' The immaterial aspect is meant to be embodied. To say the immaterial aspect can live without the body has an anti-materialist ring to it that I do not endorse.
do you feel there is am important practical reason to maintaining humanity's constitution to include an immaterial soul?
Not really. I wouldn't mind at all (literally!) if I simply ceased to exist between my death and resurrection day! The only reason I believe the immaterial aspect may temporarily continue without the presence of the body is because I think the Scriptures indicate as much.

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Re: Are we immortal or not?

Post by jeremiah » Mon Dec 17, 2012 11:37 am

good morning matt,
you wrote:I get the feeling that you have thought much on the monist, dichotomist, trichotomist debate, and debated these issues before and, therefore, are essentially debating me (I use 'debating' with a very positive connotation, btw) as if I'm a backer of the DI or TRI position. I'm not. I do NOT make 'very precise lines' between 'body' and 'soul.' I've already stated that I believe the 'soul' is best defined as 'being.'
that's fair enough. after reading this i went back and read your other response and it became more clear that i was reading into your words more than maybe necessary. it was your insistence on the "immaterial" that drove my questions of it's necessity. which i still consider a valid question, but i understand what you were saying better now.
Some souls are saved and, therefore, have life that will not end. Thus, when they die, they are with the Lord. Of course, we aren't given many details about this. It could be that each saved soul is given a temporary heavenly body while they await resurrection. Or, it could be that their information is uploaded onto God's hard-drive (so to speak) to await resurrection. It doesn't much matter to me! The goal is resurrection of the entire soul.
the italicized portion is what made me think you were still maintaining a classic substance dualism, despite your high degree of sympathy for the monist language of the scriptures (or so i characterized you at first) but now i think i can see more clearly what you've been saying on the whole. i guess it's true: "you know what they say about assuming... :) "

what i would like further clarify is whether or not you think the immaterial part that is "with the lord" upon death is conscious or not? do you think it has personality whether or not it be the hard drive scenario, or something else.
1. Does this mean you believe it has a 'secondary immaterial connotation? ...
no, what i meant to suggest by primarily is something like its roots. from which any more particular usage stemming beyond that of the whole living being (the combo we are in agreement about) would still maintain this physical nature. which i imagine your could generally agree with, sans the wholly "physical" part maybe. i'm starting to think maybe our positions differ mainly in how we understand the breath that God "breathed" into adam and eve, and of course, all the other animals God created those last two days of the week.
...Do you call both the dust and the breath material? I would call the dust 'material'... but I wouldn't classify the breath (coming from God) as material.
yes i would call the dust and breath material. i don't see why it would follow that since the breath given to humans and every other creature before them was from God, that it's therefore immaterial. or even more special to humans. (edit:) indeed everything came from God, why would the breath of life be anything other than material oxygen?
The 'soul' was the combo of the material dust and the immaterial breath. These two were integrated to make a holistic soul/being. They are not intended to be separated, nor can they be separated by nature or technology. But to say God couldn't perform such a surgery from 2 previously separated parts would seem more like a limitation of God's omnipotence and knowledge, to me, that a doctrine worth defending.
i agree they are not intended to be separated, as the life that is sustained by their union is one of the facts i believe the creation account would inform us of.

did you mean to say that putting a limitation on God's omnipotence and knowledge is to you a doctrine not worth defending? if so, i fully agree. but i don't think i'm saying anything like that. i believe the seperation of the two is simply death. " ...as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also..." when we have no breath to sustain our life, we are at that point dead. i don't see that God's word gives us an indication that humanity was created with any immaterial part. this is why i think the question is an important one: about whether or not the immaterial, aspect as you see it, retains experiential consciousness beyond death?
I do not believe the immaterial aspect of a human being is his 'real him' (again, it seems more like you're debating someone other than me). While God may sustain the immaterial aspect of man during the intermediate state, it is hardly a positively 'livable' situation in the sense of being 'OK.' The immaterial aspect is meant to be embodied. To say the immaterial aspect can live without the body has an anti-materialist ring to it that I do not endorse.
fair enough, again, sorry for the misunderstanding. i definitely appreciate that last part.

thanks for the back and forth so far matt. i hope the enjoyment is reciprocal. grace and peace...
Last edited by jeremiah on Wed Dec 19, 2012 11:49 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Are we immortal or not?

Post by jeremiah » Mon Dec 17, 2012 12:12 pm

matt you said:
It seems to me that your interpretation means that 'they' actually can kill the self.... just not for good, since God will later resurrect that self. So, interpretively, you interpret this as "do not fear those who TEMPORARILY kill the self, but cannot PERMANENTLY kill the self (I assume you are essentially considering 'body' and 'self' as somewhat synonymous here?)
i think the truth is, when men kill you they do indeed kill your soul, or take your soul. consider luke's words in acts 15:26, barnabas and paul are said to have risked there lives for our lord Jesus Christ. the word translated lives there is psyche. or these in the old testament: Jdg 5:18 and 2Sa 23:17, other examples of the same phrase where n'phesh is translated as "their lives." since jesus is constrasting between what man can do and what God can do, this way of understanding matt 10 seems most sensible to me. luke's parallel i think helps us to balance what exactly jesus wants to get across:
luke 12:4-5 And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do. But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him.
since God's plan is for all to come forth, some to the resurrection of life, and some to the resurrection of condemnation(john 5:28-29), those that can kill us have no power after that, but God does.

grace and peace..
Also unto thee, O Lord, belongeth mercy: for thou renderest to every man according to his work.

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Re: Are we immortal or not?

Post by Paidion » Mon Dec 17, 2012 12:54 pm

Matt wrote:The only practical difference, it seems, is that I believe believers will in some way be conscious in an intermediate state and you don't.
That may be the only "practical" difference. In either case, the next thing of which we will be aware after we die is being present with the Lord! All praise to God! Thanks, Matt, for the clarification of your position. Though I read your earlier posts, I still thought of you as a dichotomist or trichotomist. I'm still not certain that your position qualifies as monism.

I believe that there is no intermediate state — only our present life and our future life after we are raised from death. I do NOT believe that "the soul sleeps" — for there is no "soul" apart from the body TO exist in an intermediate state.

Jeremiah, what are your thoughts about this?
Last edited by Paidion on Mon Dec 17, 2012 1:43 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Are we immortal or not?

Post by steve » Mon Dec 17, 2012 1:24 pm

I have to say that I don't know much about this subject. My thoughts are almost exactly like those of Matt, and my arguments (if I made any) would be the same as his. Just weighing in.

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Re: Are we immortal or not?

Post by jeremiah » Mon Dec 17, 2012 3:48 pm

Paidion wrote:... I'm still not certain that your position qualifies as a monism...
:lol: i'm not sure why, but this made me laugh. matt, maybe it's how i've come to see you since i've been at this forum: fair, balanced, strong in faith and filled with Christ, but sometimes you're like trying to nail jello to the wall. ;)
I believe that there is no intermediate state — only our present life and our future life after we are raised from death. I do NOT believe that "the soul sleeps" — for there is no "soul" apart from the body TO exist in an intermediate state.
i would say precisely as you've described it. i use the term soul sleep sometimes, maybe that's unwise since i imagine that phrase has a lot of baggage. but i don't at all mean to affirm a soul is in anyway sleeping. and i usually make that clear, it's just the closest point of reference a lot people who see otherwise have.

i think what needs to be closely examined is how the bible consistently speaks about the death of humans. not just that the dead are asleep in the dust of the earth, but more importantly how the scriptures do not make such precise qualifications as do many modern interpreters. most notably something like, we will be reunited with our bodies at that time. or filling heaven with souls. it seems to me generally what happens is we start with this culturally imbibed notion of cartesian dualism (yes i know desCartes was not the first to imagine such a thing), then read this into passages like 2 cor 5:8, to live is Christ to die is gain, ...depart and be with Christ,...them will God bring with him,and a few others. finally we're left with the theological necessity to reinterpret otherwise clear abounding descriptions of death as when we stop breathing, we are dead. this seems backwards to me. why not start from the clear descriptions which to my mind speak of the dead just as if they spoke of a person: those that sleep in the dust of the earth, concerning the dead that they rise, them which sleep in Christ, those who have fallen asleep, and our friend lazarus sleeps to name a few. and then the perceived wind I can be held back from the sails of the other far less frequent passages to begin to see they can quite really be understood without reading an immaterial person into them.

i too desire to depart and to be with Christ, which is far better. i too must say, to live is Christ and to die is gain. and also believe that to be clothed upon with my house which is from heaven, that mortality may be swallowed by life is what God has prepared me for, i walk by faith in this hope, and am confident and well pleased though not seeing it now, i look forward to being away from the home of the body, and to be at home with the Lord. i just think the only vehicle to that end ever promised to us, is the resurrection at the last day. consider jesus' words in john 6:

"...And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day. And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day."

this whole chapter has been imo, hijacked in some ways by my calvanist brothers. i think the "losing nothing" is trying to communicate the same elsewhere abounding promise that though we may die, we can die knowing God will not leave us in the grave, but raise us up to the resurrection of life on the last day. so then,i think the resurrection can be made clear to be our only hope of life beyond the grave. just as jesus is the resurrection and the life now, so he is our only hope of resurrection from the grave of sin, which thank God, has no hold on us now.

i perfectly understand that many here at this forum hold the resurrection no less dear than i do. i fully appreciate this fact and hope nothing i say in any spirited exchanges is ever taken to denigrate that in anyway.

grace and peace
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Re: Are we immortal or not?

Post by look2jesus » Wed Dec 19, 2012 2:51 am

To Matt, Paidion, and Jeremiah,

I was debating this issue awhile back with Glenn Peoples. Admittedly, I haven't thought much about this issue but I will ask you the same question I asked Glenn.
I'm sure you're all aware of the story involving king Saul, the witch of Endor and Samuel. To me, that is a difficult story to fit in with Monism. How do you interpret those events?
And it is my prayer that your love may abound more and more, with knowlege and discernment...Philippians 1:9 ESV

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Re: Are we immortal or not?

Post by jriccitelli » Wed Dec 19, 2012 12:09 pm

I suppose the Monist answer is; Samuel was brought up from the bones in his tomb (which would make one wonder why Samuel was so bothered to be moved from his grave, from up out of the earth, I guess he wanted to get back to his grave and get some sleep). You see we are all looking forward to having our nephesh buried in the ground and decomposed.
You see God will have no problem recomposing the nephesh of some, even after their bodies have decomposed into the organic material it is. Even after our organic material has long since been divided up and grown into other organic materials, possibly oil, gas, trees, plants maybe even other people or maybe parts of us will be sitting on shelves in the stores here and there. God in His Omnipotence saw that He could reassemble us as individuals from organic material rather than simply to make us living souls separate from the body, which would be like being made in His Image.

I won't exist at all, yet then I will be! Makes perfect sense if sense doesn't matter.

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