Is Open Theism Heresy?

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Post by _Paidion » Thu Aug 09, 2007 7:42 pm

Bighaasdog:
If someone stops beating his wife, but never trusts Christ for the forgiveness of his sins (calling upon Christ to be his Lord and Savior), he hasn't earned salvation because he stopped beating his wife. Surely you are not advocating salvation by works? Right?
Dear Haas:

In answer to your question, I will give a brief run-down of my position on salvation. From age 15 to 25, I was about as strong a Calvinist as one would find anywhere. I thought it was my ministry to convince everyone of predestination and eternal (unconditional) security.

My present understanding of salvation is not that it is a single act whereby we get saved from eternal hell fire (my belief as a Calvinist). Rather salvation is a process in which we are being saved (or delivered) from sin.

God require righteous people ---- not merely positionally righteous (forgiven by "accepting Christ" and thefore "righteous" in the sight of God)
but actually righteous through the enabling grace of God [Titus 2], made possible by Christ's sacrifice on our behalf. We are gradually being delivered from the practice of sin. However, this will not happen unless we coöperate with that grace.

Of course I believe that we cannot get right with God by self-effort (if that's what you mean by "salvation by works". However, I do believe that works are necessary and go with faith as James taught. I also believe that faith is not the vehicle by which we get right with God, but that faith is necessary on our part to appropriate the enabling grace of God.

Someone has said that God is easy to please but hard to satisfy. He won't be satisfied until we are completely delivered from the practice of sin.

The details of my belief about salvation are given in the section "Miscellaneous Essays" in which I have written an essay ---- actually the first chapter of a booklet. Here is a thread you can click on, if you are interested.

http://www.wvss.com/forumc/viewtopic.php?t=708
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"Not one soul will ever be redeemed from hell but by being saved from his sins, from the evil in him." --- George MacDonald

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Post by _Steve » Thu Aug 09, 2007 8:50 pm

Hello Haas,

Homer was not suggesting that a person can be saved by his good works. He was responding to Mark's statement about compatiblism: "Free will is affected by human nature but cannot choose contrary to our nature and desires."

In fact, this statement is entirely too simplistic. To say that a man "cannot choose contrary to [his] nature and desires," may mean that man cannot choose what it is his nature not to desire. But what are the limits of a man's desires? Can't a man desire to be more than he is capable of becoming on his own? If he is told that the power of God unto salvation is available to him through the Gospel, so that he can become what God intends for him to become, why could a man not desire this? Calvinism says he has no capacity for such desire, but the Bible does not define this limitation.

If Pelagianism is said to overrate man's freedom of choice, it can be said with equal justice that Calvinism underrates the image of God in humanity. That man is fallen is clear enough, but to suggest that nothing of the image of God remains in him in his fallen state is to go beyond (and, indeed, against) scripture (James 3:9). To underrate the powers inherent in the divine image (for example, to say there is no spark of the divine remaining in man that may induce him to seek union with his Creator), is, arguably, to diminish the glory of that image, and with it, the glory of the one imaged.

Augustine was the first to teach your doctrines of grace. He was the first to exalt sin to the great honor of being more potent than the image of God in mankind. The devil, through sin, was able to effect the total annihilation of the divine spark in God's chiefest creation! If one wishes to say such outlandish things, he had better be ready to face God with a lot of clear scriptures in his defense. Has Calvinism got these? To make sin and the devil more powerful than God seems to me to be a specie of idolatry--or at the very least, a dishonorable diminishing of God.

That a drunkard can choose to become sober may not save him, but it does show that his attitude toward sin (in general, reflected in a particular instance) can be one of desiring freedom, though he remains a victim of the fall. If a man can desire freedom from drunkenness or from a habit of domestic violence, how do we know that he might not also desire freedom from all of his sins? Where do we draw the line--and upon what basis?

If a man can desire such freedom, why could he not choose this, when offered to him through the gospel? In such a case, He is not choosing contrary to his nature. His nature (made in the image of God) may well have this capacity to desire what only God can provide.

If I am mistaken, I am eager to be shown the scriptures (this is not the same thing as Calvinist mantras, of which we have heard plenty) which prove a contrary view.
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Post by _Homer » Thu Aug 09, 2007 9:42 pm

Steve wrote:
That a drunkard can choose to become sober may not save him, but it does show that his attitude toward sin (in general, reflected in a particular instance) can be one of desiring freedom, though he remains a victim of the fall. If a man can desire freedom from drunkenness or from a habit of domestic violence, how do we know that he might not also desire freedom from all of his sins? Where do we draw the line--and upon what basis?

If a man can desire such freedom, why could he not choose this, when offered to him through the gospel? In such a case, He is not choosing contrary to his nature. His nature (made in the image of God) may well have this capacity to desire what only God can provide.
This is exactly what I was getting at. I find it passing strange that the Calvinist will, and necessarily must, admit that an unregenerate sinner is able to make a choice and successfully overcome a particular sin, or potentially any sin that besets him, yet the one thing this unregenerate person can not do, upon hearing the gospel, is to call upon the Lord to save him. The Calvinist has gone beyond scripture and all reason.
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Post by __id_1887 » Fri Aug 10, 2007 12:14 am

Steve,

you wrote:
If I am mistaken, I am eager to be shown the scriptures (this is not the same thing as Calvinist mantras, of which we have heard plenty) which prove a contrary view
.

Certainly there has been plenty of talk here about fallen man, the sinful nature, and/or threads discussing total depravity. I haven't been here that long, but I can't imagine these have not been discussed (with plenty of Scripture).

Here is a verse we could discuss:

Isaiah 64:6
6 We have all become like one who is unclean,
and all our righteous deeds are like a polluted garment.
We all fade like a leaf,
and our iniquities, like the wind, take us away.

1.6 We have all become like one who is unclean, (fallen sinful nature)
2.and all our righteous deeds are like a polluted garment. (“moral” deeds done apart from the righteousness of Christ have no value before God).
3.We all fade like a leaf, and our iniquities, like the wind, take us away. (the wages of sin is death)


A couple of other comments without pulling a bunch of quotes out of the past three posts:

1. If we were to take a survey of Scripture, how much would we find written about the sinful state of man since the fall in comparison to explicitly clear teaching on what it means to be made in the image of God? I have read some interesting things in regards to the Genesis verses about man being made in God's image, but how much does the Bible really say about it? Especially in light of what you have written above.

2. It blows me away that when I post a couple of questions that several people jump in like gangbusters, but when Paidon writes something you guys don't say anything. Is it because you have already discussed his positions and are bored of them?


I would also post Romans 3:10 and on but you all seem to have this instant knee-jerk response to those Scriptures. Why I am not sure?

Abundant joy in Christ,

Haas
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Post by __id_1887 » Fri Aug 10, 2007 12:23 am

Paidon,

You wrote:
In answer to your question, I will give a brief run-down of my position on salvation. From age 15 to 25, I was about as strong a Calvinist as one would find anywhere. I thought it was my ministry to convince everyone of predestination and eternal (unconditional) security.
I am sorry you spent so much time on those two topics. I would think pointing people to infinite eternal joy in Christ would have been a better use of your time.

What God has inspired to be written about these two things will be preserved for eternity and someday we will all fully know as we are fully known.

I have no problem with the believer striving in Christ. God is the author and finisher (perfector) of our faith. Praise God that we have been given the Helper that we might work out our salvation with fear and trembling for it is God who is at work in us both to will and to work for his good pleasure.

God is the Gospel,

Haas
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Post by _Steve » Fri Aug 10, 2007 12:51 am

Hi Haas,

You wrote:

Isaiah 64:6
6 We have all become like one who is unclean,
and all our righteous deeds are like a polluted garment.
We all fade like a leaf,
and our iniquities, like the wind, take us away.

1.6 We have all become like one who is unclean, (fallen sinful nature)
2.and all our righteous deeds are like a polluted garment. (“moral” deeds done apart from the righteousness of Christ have no value before God).
3.We all fade like a leaf, and our iniquities, like the wind, take us away. (the wages of sin is death)


Thanks for responding to my challenge. However, there is something lacking in your explanation of Isaiah 64:6 that I would urge you to consider more carefully.

Like every other passage that people quote about total depravity, Isaiah is talking about the state of specific people—in his case, the corrupt Jews of his generation, and also (by extension, according to Jesus) the Jews of Jesus' generation.

Calvinists take these verses as if they have no context, and pretend that they are written about the state of all men since the fall. Certainly such descriptions do not apply to people like Cornelius, or Lydia, who were faithful worshippers before their conversion. Christ's words to Peter, "What God has cleansed, do not call common (or unclean)," was with reference to a class of people (Gentiles), whom Peter's theology had relegated to utter damnation. Calvinists commonly make the same mistake, and stand to be reproved with the same words.

Isaiah says that the Jews "have all become...unclean." This speaks of the result of a trend of corruption—not an original condition. There were times in Israel's history when they, mostly, honored God and were pleasing to Him. Most of their history, though, they tended to compromise, and by Isaiah's time, they had become totally unclean, and ready to be discarded, like a used menstrual cloth. Their "righteousnesses" (their religious practices) were incongruous with their moral behavior (see Isaiah 1:12-15/ 58:3).

If Calvinists were not so desperate to find proof texts for their untenable position, they would never make such exegetical leaps as they do when they take scriptures about the corruption just prior to Noah's flood (Gen.6:5), or the hypocritical worship of Isaiah's generation (Isa.64:6), or the wickedness of the Jerusalemites prior to the Babylonian invasion (Jer. 13:23/ 17:9), and extrapolate from these notorious cases that this is God's evaluation of every man since Adam!

My reaction to Romans 3 is not "knee-jerk." It is exegetical. I actually do what Calvinists can not afford to do with that passage—namely, follow Paul's train of thought in the whole chapter and read the quotations in their context. I recommend to you my lectures on Romans, if you would like to see the flow of Paul's thought in context.[later note: One can find a summary of Paul's argument in my post at the bottom of the page at this link: http://www.wvss.com/forumc/viewtopic.php?t=1916 ]

I do not explain away any passage in order to avoid taking the Calvinist view. I would have no objection to being a Calvinist, if Jesus and the apostles had been. I am not a Calvinist, for the simple reason that I have made it my lifetime goal to self-correct my theology (which used to be considerably more Calvinistic than it is now) by a disinterested analysis of the scriptures. If Calvinists believe that they have reached their views by the same objective process, I will not argue with them on the point. However, I cannot be blamed for thinking them to be naive.

As for Paidion's views, they are not the same as mine, though they are very close to the beliefs of the Christians of the first four centuries. I don't have to object to them in order to disagree. Paidion has had plenty of people disagree and debate with him at this forum (including myself). However, I do not see him as the agent of division in the Body of Jesus Christ that many of our Calvinist friends (I don't mean you) have been.

The reason I challenged any Calvinist to post scriptures that support their view of total depravity is because I already have looked at all the passages Calvinist writers and debaters have used—and I have also done something they apparently have not bothered to do—I have looked at their contexts as well.

If you really think Isaiah 64 can legitimately be exegeted to support a general doctrine of total depravity, I am willing to hear your arguments (or anyone else's). However, those who attempt such explanations will not have it as easy here as they do among fellow Calvinists, who apparently accept Calvinistic proof texts uncritically, as if truth was not as high a priority as is the defense of a provincial theology. I am genuinely interested in seeing what you folks can come up with, but let's actually exegete the passages in context—not just play proof-texting games. We are adults, and truth is not something to be trifled with.

I hope not to sound unkind. I confess that I have a great respect for the Word of the living God, and do get impatient with the disrespect for the scriptures that many Calvinistic arguments exhibit by their shallow, agenda-driven exposition.
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Post by __id_1887 » Fri Aug 10, 2007 12:20 pm

Hey Steve-

I am eager to continue this discussion. I have a midterm tomorrow and am still getting my school ready for the students coming Monday, but may have time to respond more this weekend or even later tonight.

Until then, may you be blessed by these words:
Colossians 1:3-6
3 We always thank God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, when we pray for you, 4 since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and of the love that you have for all the saints, 5 because of the hope laid up for you in heaven. Of this you have heard before in the word of the truth, the gospel, 6 which has come to you, as indeed in the whole world it is bearing fruit and growing—as it also does among you, since the day you heard it and understood the grace of God in truth,
and
Colossians 1:9-14
9 And so, from the day we heard, we have not ceased to pray for you, asking that you may be filled with the knowledge of his will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding, 10 so as to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, fully pleasing to him, bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God. 11 May you be strengthened with all power, according to his glorious might, for all endurance and patience with joy, 12 giving thanks to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of the saints in light. 13 He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

May our joy in Christ exceed and expose our idolatry for what it is,

Haas
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Post by __id_1679 » Fri Aug 10, 2007 8:24 pm

Hello Steve

Quote: "Like every other passage that people quote about total depravity, Isaiah is talking about the state of specific people—in his case, the corrupt Jews of his generation, and also (by extension, according to Jesus) the Jews of Jesus' generation ".



Gen. 8:21b; Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though EVERY INCLINATION OF HIS HEART IS EVIL FROM CHILDHOOD.

Now as I've said in other posts, I am not a Calvinist even though there are certain reformed positions I believe are biblicly sound.
This verse is about all mankind and not about Jews of a particular generation.

Jesus in His generation:

Luke 11:13 "...If you then THOUGH YOU ARE EVIL, know how to give good gifts to your children...
In context, Jesus was speaking to the diciples about prayer.

Now I am not of the Calvinist opinon that man has lost entirely the "Image of God". Indeed we all still bear our Creators Image. However what seems to have been lost, is our inclination toward God. We are inclined to our own affections and desires. Every story in the Bible either directly states or implies, it is God who seeks man. Not the reverse. Without Divine intervention, "none would seek God, no not one".

So in my opinon, Haas or even Mark are not out of line entirely by using scripture discriptively of man's depravity, which is trans-generational. Therefore his use of Is. 64 is valid because it is discriptive of all people
in all generations, not merely Jews of Isaiah's generation.

In Jesus,
Bob
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Post by _Steve » Fri Aug 10, 2007 9:51 pm

Hi Traveler,

No one I know denies that man is evil. Genesis 8 affirms this, as do many passages (Genesis 8 does not repeat the assessment of Genesis 6:5, however, which is a much more comprehensive statement of the total depravity of the people before the flood).

The question of whether mankind has lost its capacity to desire union with God, however, will need much better proofs than those found in any of the proof texts Calvinists offer. First, because it is obvious that people of many religions exhibit this desire for God, though we Christians would not say that they are regenerated. Their religions don't provide that benefit.

Second, because the majority of passages gleaned from the Old Testament (and from the denunciations in the words of Christ) are not theological expositions, but prophetic assessments of their audiences. That is, there is no reason whatsoever to believe that Isaiah, Jeremiah, the Psalmist or Jesus were delivering lessons on Christian anthropology (i.e., Augustinian "total depravity"). They were prophets denouncing their own generations, offering timely warnings of impending judgment, and outlining God's complaint against those about to be massacred.

It is a huge leap from these prophetic denunciations of specific generations under judgment to the doctrine that all humans are born equally saturated with rebellion and iniquity. In fact, Isaiah and Jeremiah were specifically told by God that the people would not hear them, because their hearts had become dull. Jeremiah was told not even to pray for them. Is this instruction suited to Christians of all time? Are we to assume that no unbeliever will hear our message and that we should, therefore, not pray for them? It would make just as much sense to say this as to say that the descriptions of their generations' depravity is are applicable to all people.

Therefore, I disagree with your suggestion that these descriptions are trans-generational. Perhaps the predictions that they would be besieged by Assyrians and Babylonians should be held to be universally applicable to all unregenerate people too?

This same approach of absurd extrapolation is practiced by Calvinists when they speak of the hardening of Pharaoh's heart. Remember, "Therefore he has mercy on whom He wills, and whom He wills He hardens" (Rom.9:18). This is taken to be a statement that all who have not received special mercy from God (regenerating grace) fall into the second category of those whom God has hardened. Yet, any person wishing to think about Pharaoh's hardening with a modicum of clarity must soon realize:

1) Pharaoh's hardening was an exceptional historical case;

2) Pharaoh's hardening occurred late in his life, after he had lived at least to adulthood in the unhardened condition;

3) The hardening was apparently intended to keep the man from repenting under the pressure of the ten plagues...strongly suggesting that Pharaoh's repenting was a distinct possibility to be precluded only by this judicial hardening.

I realize that lazy theologians like to take any passage that sounds vaguely serviceable for their purposes, and add it to the arsenal of weapons for the defense of their preferred doctrines. I remember myself being just as lazy, in my twenties. Though I was not actually a Calvinist, I applied all of these "total depravity" verses just as Calvinists do. Once, in those years, I was witnessing to a hippie in the park in Santa Cruz, and he said, "I believe we should all just follow our hearts." I was ready for this cliché (with a cliché of my own!). I said, "but Jeremiah said that the heart is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked, who can know it?" In my own mind, I had struck a decisive blow against my adversary--until he responded, "Yes, but to whom was the prophet speaking?"

I suddenly realized that this was a relevant question for proper exegesis, and that it was one that I had not adequately considered. Returning to study the scriptures with no agenda except to discover the truth, I discovered that this unbeliever was like Balaam's ass, who reproved the madness of the prophet. When I had actually studied the scriptures diligently, I had to repent of the irreverent handling of the holy Word of God in which I had carelessly engaged.

My problem had been (I now realize) that I had been thinking it to be my divine mandate to prove certain doctrines (which I had been taught), and that the Bible was a collection of proof texts that God had provided for my use in this enterprise. I am thankful that God led me out of this deception early in my ministry, though I can see that the tribe from which I came has not yet died out.
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Post by __id_1679 » Fri Aug 10, 2007 11:29 pm

Hello Steve,

Quote: "The question of whether mankind has lost its capacity to desire union with God, however, will need much better proofs than those found in any of the proof texts Calvinists offer. First, because it is obvious that people of many religions exhibit this desire for God, though we Christians would not say that they are regenerated. Their religions don't provide that benefit."

If this is a true evaluation, what then did Paul have in mind with the following exposition, in Romans 1:18-32 ?
It appears through Pauls assesment that man's "desire for God" resulted in a darkened mind, because he abanonded the natural revelation of God and sought "religion" on his own terms. Man creates god into his own image out of a depraved nature that "desires not the True God of creation", but rather a god of his own making and desires. Therefore man in his depraved nature wants to avoid the Truth about what he is and what he is doing. If a man expresses a true desire for the True God, it is only because of a prior work of the Spirit upon him. Once again, man may have a "natural desire for a god", but not for the True God,IMO.

Quote: "It is a huge leap from these prophetic denunciations of specific generations under judgment to the doctrine that all humans are born equally saturated with rebellion and iniquity".

They do serve an example nevertheless of man's natural tendency toward rebellion and in this sense, its trans-generational. That is all I intended to point out. That is the sense in which I think Haas was alluding to. I am sure he will correct me if I am mistaken.

Quote: "This same approach of absurd extrapolation is practiced by Calvinists when they speak of the hardening of Pharaoh's heart. Remember, "Therefore he has mercy on whom He wills, and whom He wills He hardens" (Rom.9:18). This is taken to be a statement that all who have not received special mercy from God (regenerating grace) fall into the second category of those whom God has hardened..."

Perhaps. But Paul's use of hardening Pharoh's heart, IMO, served not merely as an isolated case of God's sovereign dealings with him, but also a corrective warning to Jews who erroneously believed in virtue of their special election, God was duty bound to grant them earthly and heavenly blessings.
Also, I do not think it entirely unreasonable to conclude that "all who have not recieved special mercy from God" not only remain in their "hardness of heart" but are ultimately lost. If one has not recieved "regeneratiing grace", i.e, "a new heart", then what else can you conclude? What then are we to make of what God said to Moses; "I will have mercy upon whom I shall have mercy"? What it means to me (in part) is we should avoid putting God into a theological corner and expect Him to "dance to our tunes". With a hudge sigh, that is a hard temptation to overcome!

In Jesus,
Bob
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