Doug Wrote:
"sin unto death"
In one sense, and I know this is not what you are getting at, but "sin unto death"..... could this just mean physical death? Maybe?
From the context of 1 John it would seem unlikely John is referring to physical life or death. Christians are said to have passed from death to life:
1 John 3:14 (New King James Version)
14. We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love the brethren. He who does not love his brother abides in death.
1 John 5:12 (New King James Version)
12. He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life.
It would appear that the reference to "sin unto death" is referring to separation from Christ, or spiritual death.
Regarding the passage under question:
1Jn 5:16 If anyone sees his brother sin a sin not to death, he shall ask, and He shall give him life for those that do not sin to death. There is a sin to death, I do not say that he shall pray for it.
John first discusses a sin not unto death ["not unto death,
me pro thanaton ("signifies
tendancy toward, not necessarily
involving death" (Word Studies, Vincent)]. This must be an outward, discernable sin (note
sees his brother sin), and would seem to imply the brother requests prayer for himself, and indicates the importance of praying for each other: God will respond "and raise him up" (I believe this to be the true application of James 5:15).
Regarding the "sin unto death", Barclay comments:
"That does not mean the
deadly sin; it means
the sin which is going towards death, the sin, which, if continued in, must finish in death. The terrible thing about this sin which is
pros thanaton is not so much what it is in itself, as where it will end, if a man persists in it"
We should consider what John has said in 1 John 1:7:
1 John 1:7 (New King James Version)
7. But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses us from all sin.
We have assurance as we "walk in the light", which would seem to include repentance and prayer (1 John 1:7), that our Advocate with our Father cleanses us from our sin. But what of
any stubborn, willful sin? Interestingly, in the Greek there is no article "a" in front of "sin" in verse 16 which would seem to indicate John had no particular sin in mind.
Wayne Fussell comments:
"The sin unto death is not any specific sin. Depending on the attitude of the sinner, any sin may end in death. If the sinner is obstinate and unyielding, the sin leads to death. If the sinner is obedient and yielding, the sin is "not unto death" and can be forgiven. Highhandedness in sinning is dangerous. "Unto is
pros and literally means "face to face". The person who goes on in his sinful activity, without repentance, confession, and prayer, stands face to face with death, spiritual suicide. It does no good to pray that he be forgiven, for his impenitance precludes forgiveness. Can such a person ever be saved? Certainly, if he will repent and confess his sin, God will answer prayer on his behalf. '