Rick, somehow I missed this post and much of what followed it. I regret that I didn't reply sooner. Oh, well. As the old cliché goes --- "Better late than never".
Paidion wrote:1. It's not human sacrifice per se that I find repugnant. Indeed I admire people who give their lives to save the lives of others. And that is precisely what Jesus did.
Rick wrote:1. A ritualistic human sacrifice is not the same thing as a person who "sacrifices their lives for others" (in war or for some other altruistic or noble cause). I agree Jesus can be said to have lived a "sacrificial lifestyle" to the point of death for us -- even as an example for us -- but this only a part of the complete theological picture.
I agree with your first sentence, but don't see the point --- unless you are suggesting that Christ's sacrifice was "a ritualistic human sacrifice". I certainly do not see His sacrifice either as ritualistic, or as a means to satisfy some theistically legal requirement for carrying out some legal form of "justice".
In human legal systems, (and that's all we have to go by with regard to our concept of legal justice), an innocent person cannot take the place of a guilty person so that the guilty one can be declared innocent and be set free. Indeed, if that were the case, it would be considered by virtually everyone to be a most
unjust legal system).
Paidion wrote:2. What I find repugnant is the heathen human sacrifices which were offered to their gods to appease their wrath in order that those who offered them would not be harmed. Jesus sacrifice was not in any way of that order.
Rick wrote:2. (Of course; human sacrifices are repugnant to us today). Deities have always required the appeasement of their wrath: it is how they are. But do you think the God of the Bible does not have this demanding quality and is unlike all other deities in this regard? (it sounds like you do).
I CERTAINLY DO! The gods of the nations are demons!!!
They sacrificed to demons which were no gods, to gods they had never known, to new gods that had come in of late, whom your fathers had never dreaded. Deuteronomy 32:17
Appeasing sacrifices are the requirement of demons, not so that they will be loved, but so that they will be feared with a terrified, cringing type of fear. It is they that inspired autocratic kings who demanded of their subjects, "Give me what I want, or I will have you killed by means of a slow, agonizing death!" The Creator of the Universe is as far removed from the demons and their ways as the east is from the west. He is holy (set apart from all else).
Rather than having a "demanding quality" the Mighty Creator is in need of nothing. All things which He asked or requested of His people were for
their benefit not His!
The following passage in Jeremiah 7:22,23 shows that God didn't require burnt offerings and sacrifices, but required obedience. Appeasing sacrifices were condoned as a concession (the Hebrews constantly wanted to do and have what the other nations did and had), and so God even told them how to do it, and to avoid sacrificing to other gods. But He didn't really want their sacrifices. He wanted their obedience.
For in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, I did not speak to your fathers or command them concerning burnt offerings and sacrifices. But this command I gave them, ‘Obey my voice, and I will be your God, and you shall be my people; and walk in all the way that I command you, that it may be well with you.’ Jeremiah 7:22,23
Rick wrote:What does this verse mean? (since you say Jesus' death has nothing to do with appeasing God's wrath)? 1 Thess 5:9 For God has not destined us for wrath, but for obtaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ. It seems to me Jesus did more than just live an exemplary, sacrificial lifestyle; that his death also saves us from God's wrath: And I don't see how this verse could possibly mean anything else.
According to the Scripture, salvation is primarily deliverance from sin, not deliverance from wrath. However, if we are on the strait and narrow way, we will in fact be delivered from God's wrath. Out of His wrath comes His judgment on the wicked, that they might undergo a painful correction over many ages. So, if we repent now in this life, that future painful correction will be unnecessary, and so we will not be "appointed for wrath". Yes, I agree that Christ's disciples are "saved from God's wrath". That comes along with the package. But it is not the main ingredient in that package. Deliverance from wrongdoing is.
Paidion wrote:3. Christ's supreme sacrifice of Himself was not to appease the wrath of an angry God so that He wouldn't send us to hell (au contraire Jonathan Edwards).
Rick wrote:3. ("Eternal punishment" vs. annihilationism is a side topic (Edwards or not). The second death won't be a happy thing for anyone who dies it, regardless of which view is true).
I don't know why you wrote this. I wasn't addressing "eternal punishment vs annihilationism"
Rick wrote:Do you believe Jesus' death appeased the wrath of God?
No.
Rick wrote:If not: What does this verse mean? Ro 5:9 Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from the wrath of God through Him.
"Having been justified by His blood" refers to the fact that God regards us as righteous now, because we have repented and submitted to Christ, and are on the road to conformity to the image of Christ. This salvation is a process which will be completed at the coming of Christ. "He who began a good work in your will bring it to completion in the day of Jesus Christ." But the completion must come, before we are ready to be with the Lord forever. Those who die before His coming, and have been on that road at the time of death, will have the finishing touches placed upon them at His coming.
As I explained in my response to #2, deliverance from the wrath of God (which results in painful remediation in Gehenna) is included in the package of salvation. The main ingedient is deliverance from sin. I don't see how you make the leap from being delivered from God's wrath to Jesus' death being for the purpose of appeasing His wrath, unless you think it is for
past sins that we will be punished. It's not. It's from our present live sins that we are to be delivered by God's holy punishment.
George MacDonald words express my own view:
The wrong, the evil that is in a man; he must be set free from it. I do not mean set free from the sins he has done: that will follow; I mean the sins he is doing, or is capable of doing; the sins in his being which spoil his nature, the wrongness in him, the evil he consents to; the sin he is, which makes him do the sin he does.
He will want only to be rid of his suffering; but that he cannot have, unless he is delivered from its essential root, a thing infinitely worse than any suffering it can produce. If he will not have that deliverance, he must keep his suffering. Through chastisement he will take at last the only way that leads to liberty. There can be no deliverance but to come out of his evil dream into the glory of God.
The Lord never came to deliver men from the consequences of their sins while those sins remained. That would be to throw the medicine out the window while the man still lies sick! That would be to come directly against the very laws of existence! Yet men, loving their sins, and feeling nothing of their dread hatefulness, have (consistently with their low condition) constantly taken this word concerning the Lord to mean that he came to save them from the punishment of their sins. This idea (this miserable fancy rather) has terribly corrupted the preaching of the gospel. The message of the good news has not been truly delivered.
. He came to work along with out punishment. He came to side with it, and set us free from our sins. No man is safe from hell until he is free from his sins. A man to whom his sins are a burden, while he may indeed sometimes feel as if he were in hell, will soon have forgotten that he ever had any other hell to think about than that of his sinful condition. For to him, his sins are hell. He would be willing to go to the other hell to be free of them. If he were free of them, hell itself would be endurable to him. For hell is God's and not the devil's. Hell is on the side of God and man, to free the child of God from the corruption of death. Not one soul will ever be redeemed from hell except by being saved from his sins, from the evil within him. If hell is necessary to save him, hell will blaze, and the worm will writhe and bite, until he takes refuge in the will of the Father. "Salvation from hell" is the concept of those for whom hell rather than evil, is the terror. But even if some poor soul seeks the Father because of dread of hell, he will be heard by the Father in his terror, and will be taught by Him to seek the greater gift --- freedom from his sins. In the greater gift, he will also receive the lesser --- escape from hell.
Not for any or all of his sins that are past shall a man be condemned; not for the worst of them does he need to fear remaining unforgiven. The sin in which he dwells, the sin of which he will not come out. That sin is the sole ruin of a man. His present live sins, those sins pervading his thoughts and ruling his conduct; the sins he keeps doing, and will not give up; the sins he is called to abandon, but to which he clings instead, the same sins which are the cause of his misery, though he may not know it --- these are the sins for which he is even now condemned.
It is the indwelling badness, ready to produce bad actions, from which we need to be delivered. If a man will not strive against this badness, he is left to commit evil and reap the consequences. To be saved from these consequences, would be no deliverance; it would be an immediate, ever deepening damnation. It is the evil in our being (no essential part of it, thank God!) from which He came to deliver us --- not the things we have done, but the possibility of doing such things anymore.
As this possibility departs, and we confess to those we have wronged, the power over us of our evil deeds will depart also, and so shall we be saved from them. The bad that lives in us, our evil judgments, our unjust desires, our hate and pride and envy and greed and self-satisfaction ---- these are the souls of our sins, our live sins, more terrible than the bodies of our sins, that is, the deeds we do, because they not only produce these loathsome characteristics, but they make us just as loathsome. Our wrong deeds are our dead works; our evil thoughts are our live sins. These sins, the essential opposites of faith and love, these sins that dwell in us and work in us, are the sins from which Jesus came to deliver us. When we turn against them and refuse to obey them, they rise in fierce insistence, but at the same time begin to die. We are then on the Lord's side, and He begins to deliver us from them.
-----excerpted from
The Hope of the Gospel, Chapter One "Salvation from Sin."
Paidion wrote:4. Christ's sacrifice was the means of enabling us to overcome sin (as per many Scriptures).
Rick wrote:4. Yes, but once again; this is not the complete picture. That is, if you are "limiting" the death of Jesus to ONLY "enable us to overcome sin" (become better or more holy people)? Btw, you're sounding more & more like Schleirermacher as we go along, Don (which isn't necessarily a bad thing altogether...I mean, I'm part "liberal" myself).....
I believe it is the complete picture. Only righteous people will "make it", not through self-effort, but through the enabling grace of God with our coöperation.
For the grace of God has appeared for the salvation of all people,
training us to renounce impiety and worldly passions, and to live sensible, upright, and pious lives in the present age, awaiting our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and of our Savior Jesus Christ, who gave himself for us to redeem us from all iniquity and to purify for himself a people of his own who are zealous for good deeds. Titus 2:11-14