Resurrection and Judgment

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_mdh
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Response to Homer

Post by _mdh » Sun Apr 08, 2007 10:57 am

Homer,
You said:
Quote:
I want you to know every time you are ready to defend the subject of eternality of torment in hell it upsets me very much.

Just me or anybody? May be a moot point, though, as I seem to be rather alone representing what might be called the "traditional view".
Eternal conscience torment is a very sensitive point to me. I think I told you once about my nights as a small child laying in bed tormented by thoughts of agonizing in hell. It still brings back scary memories. I have studied this view and opposing ones and found some degree of relief, but when I see anyone presenting this view as if it is "fact", it upsets me.
Quote:
May I politely request that when you defend your view of the word aionios, you do it without asserting things which you are not the final authority on? Perhaps you could qualify your statements with something like "in my view", or "I believe".


Are you requesting this of me alone, any who support the traditional view, or both sides? (Have you not noticed?)
You are right. I wish everyone would be more careful in stating their views.
Quote:
After all, what you seem to be "defending" is the view that the unsaved will suffer for time without end. If this is not true, you may very well be attributing to God something which He might find very revolting (I know it is to me!).

If this is so, I am in company with most of Christianity. If it is true, would God be "revolting" to you? However it turns out, I am sure beyond doubt that God will do what is just.
You can have your company of Christians. I believe most of the people waiting for the Messiah were "disappointed" with the one they got. And to be completely honest, Yes, I would be revolted by the god who allows most of his creation to be tormented for all eternity. Fortunately, I do not believe such a god exists.
Quote:
For a lengthy treatment of this word: Aion

Interesting, but written from a universalist viewpoint.
What does that have to do with anything? Either the arguments presented are valid or not.
There is a bigger issue involved in this matter, IMHO. Do you believe in the perspicuity of the New Testament? That, at least in its important teachings, ordinary people who diligently study can understand the message? After all, this matter is as basic as it gets, Hebrews 6:2. When it is insisted that the Greek word aionios never means eternal, and any ordinary student of the scriptures realizes it is the adjective used about nine times more often to describe the future state of the saved than it is to describe the state of the lost, any reasonable person ought to see the great damage that can be done to the hope of those who are trying to follow Jesus. A system is promoted where the lost are never permanently lost and the saved can have no certainty they are permanently saved.
The more I study the Bible, the less I think it is clear on many of the things "traditional" Christianity holds as clear. But then again, there are so many "traditional" denominations, all thinking "they" have it right.

I guess I am not a "reasonable" person. I do not need the word aionios to mean eternal for me to trust that God will bring the universe He created to a just and glorious fulfillment. I again am having trouble following your reasoning. If God promises that one day He will be all in all, and every knee will bow down and give glory to Him and His Son, why do I need aionios to tell me that I am secure? If God demonstrated His love for me in that while I was His enemy, His Son died for me, why do I need aionios to mean eternal to trust Him?
I must add that my own view of hell is that the "fire" is a metaphor for something else (not a happy place), but that is another subject. And I will be perfectly happy if I am wrong about the permanent state of the lost. I do have the definate impression that the overriding reason the universalist position is advocated is a philosophical one. There is not one unambiguous statement in scripture in support of it.


Can I rephrase that last statement for you? "In your opinion, there is not one unambiguous statement in scripture in support of it." I think I could say the same thing regarding the eternal conscience torment view.

And what is wrong with philosophical reasons for holding to one view over another? Is that not one of the ways we reason things out? It is one of the reasons I hold to the view that the Bible is authoritative. I "reason" that if God truly loved His creation, He would try to communicate to it on a plan for living a successful life. The most "reasonable" document I find is the Bible.

If the Bible told me that God loved all His creation, yet He made it in such a way that all persons who lived their life following the course of least resistance He was going to torture through all eternity without any chance of paroll, I would find that to be a contradiction.

I think the universalist view has both scriptural support and is the most reasonable picture of the kind of God presented in the Bible. It allows me to reconcile the difficult passages you love to bring up (for example, the Amalekites) with a God who does not show personal favoritism. Believing that we are the first fruits, and that in the ages to come we will be working to spread the "eternal" gospel (there's that word again) to those who have yet to embrace it, makes so much more sense.

To believe that God would put His creation in an environment where it is soooooo easy to be deceived, where there are actually spiritual beings whose whole purpose is to lead us into being deceived, where our natural tendency is to follow the wrong path (sinfulness), and then punish us enrelentingly throughout eternity for not getting it right, for not choosing the "difficult" path, just makes absolutely no sense to me. Yes, such a god would be revolting to me, and I do not think I could believe in this god.

But, actually, I think God had a better idea.

In Christ's Love,
Mike
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Post by _Derek » Sun Apr 08, 2007 12:12 pm

And that's the beauty of the word because in this context it does mean eternal by explaining itself as in "never perish."
But the way it's used in other contexts it does'nt have to mean eternal...
Mat 25:46 And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal.

Is this the same meaning of eternal life in this context (meaning unending)? If so, why do you interpret the punishment that is said to be aionios in this verse differently? If not, are you saying that eternal life only means eternal when accompanied by the phrase "never perish"?

If I am not mistaken, most Universalists say that aionios is here speaking of quality, not duration, but if one interprets John 10:28 as unending life, then interprets the same word here to mean a certain quality of life, then it would seem to me that it is simply the mention of punishment, which cannot be unending in the Universalist system, that requires one to interpret that way. Please correct me if I'm wrong here.

...if one believes in conditional immortality as Steve G seems to lean toward then "aionios" clearly does not mean eternal in the context of the lost yet he has no trouble applying "aionios" as eternal toward the saved.

Actually, eternal does refer to the lost to conditionalists. Or at least to the state of the lost. Their punishment, destruction, conssumation, etc. is eternal. The bible doesn't ever say that they are consciously tormented in my opinion. The punishment is eternal, (i.e. forever irreversable), not the punishing.

No verses come to mind to show your point. Perhapes you could provide us with some of the scriptures that you have in mind where "aionios clearly does not mean eternal in the context of the lost".


God bless,
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Derek

Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the LORD our God.
Psalm 20:7

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Post by _STEVE7150 » Sun Apr 08, 2007 12:57 pm

Mat 25:46 And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal.

Is this the same meaning of eternal life in this context (meaning unending)? If so, why do you interpret the punishment that is said to be aionios in this verse differently? If not, are you saying that eternal life only means eternal when accompanied by the phrase "never perish"?



Derek, I'm not so sure everlasting punishment is meant to convey destruction although it's possible i don't think it's a natural reading nor does it make sense to me to resurrect everyone and then annihilate most. I think Jesus indicated varying degrees of punishment or disciplining like "few lashes and many lashes" or for some it will be "more bearable" which argues strongly against eternal punishing.
Matt 25.46 is the strongest verse for those who believe in eternal punishing IMO but the only real description of hell is the lake of fire and as i've said adinfinitum it appears to me this is a place that people can leave after a period of time determined by God.
Sorry i don't have time right now to answer the "aionios" question but it's been discussed many times.
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Post by _Derek » Sun Apr 08, 2007 2:01 pm

Steve,

Derek, I'm not so sure everlasting punishment is meant to convey destruction although it's possible i don't think it's a natural reading nor does it make sense to me to resurrect everyone and then annihilate most. I think Jesus indicated varying degrees of punishment or disciplining like "few lashes and many lashes" or for some it will be "more bearable" which argues strongly against eternal punishing.
If its not a natural reading, in direct comparison to eternal life, which you have said is unending life elsewhere, then what is the natural reading? I don't think that it's eternal conscious torment, so annihilationism seems like the only alternative here. It certainly can't be Universalism, as far as I can tell. It would be nice if it did, but the seeming niceness or badness of it does not determine truth, the bible does right?

The only reason for you to take eternal life to mean anything other than unending here, seems to be because punishment is mentioned here in a way that will not fit universalism, and not exegesis.

As for varying degrees of punishment, I don't see why that couldn't fit into the conditionalist system. I agree that it argues strongly against eternal conscious punishment, but I am not arguing for that.

Matt 25.46 is the strongest verse for those who believe in eternal punishing IMO but the only real description of hell is the lake of fire and as i've said adinfinitum it appears to me this is a place that people can leave after a period of time determined by God.
What is it in the text of Rev. 20 that makes you think that people can leave there? I think that the lake of fire fits very well into an annihiliationist view. In Rev. 20 I see this scenario.
  • The devil is bound (at the cross)
  • The church age (the millinium)
  • The saints live on, but the rest of the dead do not, until the end of the church age (when Christ returns)
  • Before Christ returns, the devil is loosed to "decieve the nations"
  • Christ returns, and the devil is cast into the lake of fire
  • The ressurection and judgement
  • "Death" and "the grave" are finally done away with, (in the LOF), as well as anyone who's names are not in the "book of life. (Todd, if you're reading this, I know what you're thinking, but I think that if there is no more death after they are destroyed, then there's no more death, the last enemy) :)

In the lake of fire, there may be some penal retribution beforehand, (per the varying degrees of punishment), but ultimately they are "no more" (Prov. 10:25), they are consumed, they perish, they suffer the second death (the destruction of their souls IMO) etc..

Where is the ability to leave this place mentioned?

God bless,
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Derek

Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the LORD our God.
Psalm 20:7

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Post by _Father_of_five » Sun Apr 08, 2007 2:18 pm

Here is a question. If someone had a life that was filled with depression, anguish and despair, would he want it to last forever? Isn't that why people commit suicide? So if Christ told this person "if you believe in me I will extend the length of your life indefinitely," would that sound like a good deal? I don't think so. However, if Christ were to say "if you believe in me I will give you an abundant life full of God's spiritual blessings," would that sound like a good deal? I would think so.

James 14:4
whereas you do not know what will happen tomorrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapor that appears for a little time and then vanishes away.

John 10:10
...I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly.

It seems to me that "abundant life" is synonymous with "eternal life." Whatever time we have on this earth, God wants us to have the joy of abundant life.

Todd
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Post by _STEVE7150 » Sun Apr 08, 2007 2:21 pm

In the lake of fire, there may be some penal retribution beforehand, (per the varying degrees of punishment), but ultimately they are "no more" (Prov. 10:25), they are consumed, they perish, they suffer the second death (the destruction of their souls IMO) etc..

Where is the ability to leave this place mentioned



Derek, I take Rev 20 and on as chronological therefore coming to Rev 22.17 "whosoever wishes to partake in the water of life, come" which is said by the Spirit and the Bride to WHOM?
The only other people outside of the bride are people in the LOF. Also of interest is that the demons are let out of a bottomless pit which could have been the place unbelievers are yet they are in a lake. A lake is a place you can get in and out of, a fire can be for purification, and then there are the GATES of New Jerusalem which are OPEN day and night.
Most of the people who have ever lived will be in the category of "few lashes" , what would God's purpose be to destroy them?
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Post by _Derek » Sun Apr 08, 2007 2:31 pm

Derek, I take Rev 20 and on as chronological therefore coming to Rev 22.17 "whosoever wishes to partake in the water of life, come" which is said by the Spirit and the Bride to WHOM?
It is being said to "everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book".

Revelation is an epistle as well.

Rev 22:17 The Spirit and the bride say, "Come." And let the one who hears say, "Come." And let the one who is thirsty come; let the one who wishes take the water of life without cost.
Rev 22:18 I testify to everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: if anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues which are written in this book;
Rev 22:19 and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away his part from the tree of life and from the holy city, which are written in this book.
Rev 22:20 He who testifies to these things says, "Yes, I am coming quickly." Amen. Come, Lord Jesus.
Rev 22:21 The grace of the Lord Jesus be with all. Amen.
A lake is a place you can get in and out of...


Not if you're dead.
a fire can be for purification...


It can also be to destroy things, like in Gehenna (the Valley of Hinnom)
and then there are the GATES of New Jerusalem which are OPEN day and night.
The gates are said to be open, becuase there is no night anymore (they shut the gates at night-see 21:25). Notice that the only ones that can come in this open gate, are " only those who's names are written in the Lambs book of life" (21:27), whereas those that go to the lake of fire are the ones who's names are not written therein.

P.S. Don't forget the first part of that post, (which was directed to you), when you get time. I think that it's pretty important to address, if you're going to adhere to Universalism.
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Derek

Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the LORD our God.
Psalm 20:7

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Post by _STEVE7150 » Sun Apr 08, 2007 2:48 pm

It is being said to "everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book".

Exactly Derek, There was John's immediate audience but it's not meant just for them and Rev 20 and on is after his second coming and after the resurrection and after unbelievers are in the LOF.
Is the LOF going to be a pile of dead bodies?
Is it not said that a name can be blotted out of the Book of Life, then why can't it be added in?
Anyway Derek, as Arnold said "i'll be back."
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Post by _Derek » Sun Apr 08, 2007 3:03 pm

Exactly Derek, There was John's immediate audience but it's not meant just for them and Rev 20 and on is after his second coming and after the resurrection and after unbelievers are in the LOF.
It's not being said to them though, but to "everyone who hears the prophecy of this book". Notice that it was John who said the statement in question, and not Jesus. Are people going to be reading this book to those in the lake of fire?
Is the LOF going to be a pile of dead bodies?
I don't know. I suppose it would be dieing people. Everyone else will be gone, having been destroyed.
Is it not said that a name can be blotted out of the Book of Life, then why can't it be added in?
There is no reason why it can't be added in. It happens all of the time. Both of us were added to it right? The question is if those in the lake of fire are said to be able to, and they are not. Of course it also doesn't say that they can't be added. Either way, you're point doesn't really prove anything, because it could go either way. The fact is, their names were not there, and that is why they were sent to the fire in the first place. Whether or not they can be added at a later time is just speculation.

God bless,
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Derek

Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the LORD our God.
Psalm 20:7

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Post by _STEVE7150 » Sun Apr 08, 2007 5:36 pm

But, actually, I think God had a better idea.


Thanks for your post Mike and i agree with you.
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