what of the incarnation?

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_Evangelion
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Post by _Evangelion » Thu Jul 20, 2006 2:16 pm

Homer wrote:Evangelion,

Do you believe that Jacob saw God (or diety) in the encounter described in Genesis 32:24-32?
Nope, of course not.
If not, what is your belief about this encounter?
He saw an angel of God. As with the case of Moses, the Bible simply refers to the angel as "God" or "The LORD", signifying that the angel speaks on God's behalf and works according to His purpose.

The Bible is very clear on the subject of literally seeing God:
  • I John 4:12
    No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us.
And if so, do you believe God was confined to this location with Jacob and was nowhere else? Perhaps if you answer these questions I will understand your position better.
See above. :D
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Post by _Evangelion » Thu Jul 20, 2006 2:45 pm

Derek wrote:
Fair point, but he could at least have introduced the idea. Surely he would not have been ignorant of John's Christology.
Well John's Christology is in John. Which wasn't written til later. :? So he probably was ignorant of it. which again affirms it's truth in my mind to know it is independant.
But surely the two men share the same Christology, yes? So why not reaffirm to his audience those things which Christians should already have believed?
Better yet, why not link it to Colossians 1, if indeed both passages are intended to teach pre-existence?
Where does anyone "link" to anywhere aside from in subject matter? Does Paul ever say about anything "you know, like I saild in Philippians?"
He does - and so does Peter:
  • 1 Corinthians 5:9-11
    I wrote unto you in an epistle not to company with fornicators:
    Yet not altogether with the fornicators of this world, or with the covetous, or extortioners, or with idolaters; for then must ye needs go out of the world.
    But now I have written unto you not to keep company, if any man that is called a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolater, or a railer, or a drunkard, or an extortioner; with such an one no not to eat.
  • II Corinthians 7:8, 12
    For though I made you sorry with a letter, I do not repent, though I did repent: for I perceive that the same epistle hath made you sorry, though it were but for a season.

    [...]

    Wherefore, though I wrote unto you, I did it not for his cause that had done the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered wrong, but that our care for you in the sight of God might appear unto you.
  • Ephesians 3:1-3
    For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles,
    If ye have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which is given me to you-ward:
    How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery; (as I wrote afore in few words,
  • II Peter 3:15-16
    And account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation; even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you;
    As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood
    , which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction.
Is that what you're going for here?
Well yeah, pretty much. Or, if you don't think he's going to do that, why not simply repeat his Colossians argument for the benefit of the Philippians?

And again - why no mention of pre-existence? Why no use of the usual Old Testament passages that Trinitarians use to support the pre-existence of Christ? Why doesn't he appeal to any of them?
Jesus is mentioned in John 1, yes. However, I see no mention of him in John 1:1.


He is the Word. The Word of Life that John said he handled, saw with his eyes and his hands had touched (1John 1:1)

He is the Word, that became flesh and dwelt among us. In John 1:14 it says:

"The Word was made flesh and dwelt among us, (and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father), full of grace and truth."

Who's glory did they behold? His, the only begotten.
It does seem strange to me that after all of this, you have not actually addressed Philippians 2 or answered the questions that I threw out to the forum in my response to Paidion.
I will have to do so later.

I didn't go to your links and the Christadelphian site yet. Will try later though.
If you visit the links, you'll find my take on John 1:1-14 and the other passages you've quoted.
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Post by _Derek » Thu Jul 20, 2006 4:11 pm

But surely the two men share the same Christology, yes? So why not reaffirm to his audience those things which Christians should already have believed?


Of course they did.

As to the latter half of your question, I think he did affirm at least a portion of his Christology in Phillipians 2 which I'll get to in a bit.
He does - and so does Peter:
(regarding "linking letters")

I am aware of these examples. These are mere mentions of other letters, and none of them are to prove any serious doctirinal point.


You never see Paul "linking" to another letter to prove a point. He may mention other letters. He does "link" to the Old Testement scriptures quite a bit though. I fail to see the importance of this part of our discussion. To say that Paul isn't talking about the same thing that John is because he doesn't "link" there is absurd at best, even if John was written before Romans. We have to take into consideration the whole council of God on a subject. One passage in the bible is just as important as another for interpreting scripture whether they are "linked" by the author(s) of said passages or not.

I am not avoiding the Philippians thing. I just have to make time. Will soon.
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Psalm 20:7

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Post by _Evangelion » Thu Jul 20, 2006 4:54 pm

Paidion wrote:
So are you telling me that he lost the form of God somehow?
No, I'm not telling you that. But the passage I quoted tells you that, if you will just take the words at face value.
If you believe that his possession of the form of God proves his deity, and you believe that the passage says he lost the form of God, would this not mean that he lost the form of God at some stage, under your view?
Then what was that form, and how did he lose it?
That form was, as the passage says, that of God. He lost it by becoming a human being.
So you do believe he lost the form of God! But how can God lose His own form - and what exactly does this involve?

Furthermore, if God loses His own form, can He still remain God?
If Jesus is God, you're telling me that he lost his own form.
Am I telling you that? On what basis do you make this statement? Never have I ever suggested on this forum that Jesus is the same divine Individual as the Father.
I am not suggesting that you've said any such thing. I am saying that you believe Jesus is God, and you believe that Jesus was in the form of God, and you believe that Jesus lost the form of God, which means you believe that Jesus lost his own form.
But can God really lose His own form? How does that work, exactly - and where in Scripture do we find this idea?


You're attacking a straw man here.
Well, I think you're fudging the point a bit. From your later remarks, I see that you are some sort of Arian. You view the Father as unbegotten; the Son as begotten or generated. You view the Father as truly God; the Son as a "begotten" or "generated" god beside him.

So in a sense, you can sidestep me by saying that you don't believe God lost His form because you don't believe that Jesus is absolutely God in the sense that the Father is.

Nevertheless, you are still left with the problem of explaining how Jesus could lose a nature that was naturally inherent to him.
Mate, that's a hell of a lot to read into a very simple passage of Scripture.


I'm "reading" nothing into the passage. However, I did explain the passage in terms of other scripture and early Christian writings.
Not really. I didn't see any Scriptural evidence to support your interpretation.
Where are we told that he was "generated as the Son of God before all ages"?
I think you are aware of the fact that the New Testament refers to Him as the "only-generated (begotten, if you prefer) Son of God".
Yes, but that doesn't make him "begotten" or "generated" before all ages.
Also John 1:18 translated from the oldest manuscripts reads:

No one has seen God at any time; the only-generated God, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has made Him known.
Actually while these are certainly the oldest manuscripts, they not the most reliable and there are not many of them. Furthermore, they are highly localised, appearing almost exclusively in Alexandria.

For these reasons, many (if not most) textual critics reject the reading of monogenes theos ("only begotten god") in favour of monogenes heios ("only begotten son").

Click here to learn more.

BTW, the word monogenes does not mean "generated"; it either means "only begotten" or "unique" (depending on the context). Check, the other uses of this word in the NT, and you will find this to be true.
So we have "God", the Father, who was never generated, and we have the Son of God, who was a generated "God". Sometimes the word "God" is used in the sense of "Deity" and others in the sense of "the Father". Both senses are used also in John 1:1. That verse states that the Logos was "with" God. In that case, "God" is immediately preceded by the definite article. Whenever this is done the reference is to the Father. But when it states, "and the Logos was God", the word "God" lacks the definite article, and the order of the phrase is reversed. This reversal also occurs where it is written "Your word is truth" and "God is love". For "truth" is the kind of thing His word is, and "love" is the kind of thing God is. So when it is written "The Word was God" it is saying that "God" or "Deity" is the kind of thing that the Word was. Saying that the Logos is Deity would be similar to saying that you are human. A careful reading of John 1 clearly indicates that "the Logos" refers to the Son of God. In the description of Jesus Revelation 19,it is clearly stated in verse 13 that "the name by which He is called is 'The Logos of God'".
A careful reading of John 1 clearly indicates that Jesus is not called the logos as such, but the logos made flesh. In other words, the logos expressed in a certain way.

And yes, he receives the name of "The Logos of God" in Revelation 19. But a name is not the same as the thing itself. Some people are named after flowers; that doesn't make them literal flowers.
Second century Christians stated that He was generated before all ages, and used the passage in Proverbs 8:22-31 as descriptive of the Son of God. They understood "Wisdom" to be one of His names.
Yes, this is true. It was an idea which began with Gentile Christians such as Justin Martyr (a Samaritan) and was subsequently developed by the Alexandrians (such as Clement, Origen and Arius.) Some of the Latins also embraced it (Tertullian was one of these) but by the middle of the 4th Century AD, it was being rejected as out-dated nonsense.

Today, it is considered blasphemous and heretical by mainstream Christians.
Where are we told that he was "the exact expression of His essence"?
We find it in Hebrews 1:3. The Revised Standard Version puts it this way:

Hebrews 1:3 He reflects the glory of God and bears the very stamp of his nature, upholding the universe by his word of power.

"Stamp" is a good translation of the Greek word "charaktar". When you use a device to stamp a figure you produce an exact expression of the original. The RSV translated "hupostasis" as "nature" but it's more than "nature". The word refers to the very being or essence of the Father.
A stamp is a copy, and a copy is not the thing itself.

In any case, Hebrews 1 is talking about the glorified Christ - not the mortal, pre-crucifixion Christ.

Paul is telling us that Jesus bears the imprint of his Father's character and being. I have absolutely no problem with this idea whatsoever.
Where are told that he "divested Himself of all of His divine attributes"?

What else could "emptied Himself ... being born in the likeness of man" mean? He couldn't have emptied Himself at the time of His birth, for there was nothing to empty Himself of.
I have already answered this, in the post that you will find here.

On that occasion, I wrote:

Paul tells us:
  • Philippians 2:8
    And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.
Notice that the act of humbling himself (equated with "making himself nothing") is shown by Paul to be his work on the cross, when he became the perfect sacrifice for sin. Notice also that Paul specifically links this to Christ being "found in fashion as a man"; in other words, made just like other men.

But there's another passage in which he "made himself nothing, taking the form of a servant", and it records an incident shortly before he was taken away by the Sanhedrin:
  • John 13:3-5
    Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;
    He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself.
    After that he poureth water into a basin, and began to wash the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded.
If this is not an example of Christ humbling himself, making himself nothing and taking on the form of a servant, I don't know what is! :?
By the way, you haven't addressed what I said about His being born "in the likeness of people". Isn't everyone born as human? Why would the write specify that Jesus was born in the likeness of people (anthropoi), if He had not pre-existed as the One "in the form of God"?
I did indeed address in the post that you will find here.

On that occasion, I wrote:

I've already told you why he said it. Paul is reassuring his readers that Christ was truly one of us - just as we read in Hebrews 2:17-18.
  • Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people.
    For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted.
Since Paul had also told his readers that Jesus was in the image of God, it makes sense to remind them that this image of God was nothing which took away (or added to) his humanity.

I don't mind giving people answers, but I do mind when people tell me that I haven't given answers that I've already posted twice.

And so to bed... goodnight. :D
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Post by _Derek » Thu Jul 20, 2006 5:18 pm

Evangelion,
Click here for Hebrews 1, here for John 1:1-14 and here for Colossians 1:16.
Sorry man,

But I don't have that kind of time on my hands.

If you have to write aaaallllll that to show me why my interpretation, which is the plain reading, is wrong, then I don't feel that I need to make time either.

It's really simple.

Certain things are said about "the Word" in John 1:1.
We are told who that is in vs. 14. (and by the same author in 1 John.)

John clearly says that the Word is a physical being that he saw, and touched with his own hands in 1 John.

The Word is Jesus. That is the clear testimony of scriptuture.

All of what are said about Jesus in that passage, Col. 1, and Heb. 1 are in perfect agreement.

I want to continue to discuss this and the passage in Philipians but I am not going to have the time to read all that you refered me to.

On to Philipians...
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Post by _Paidion » Thu Jul 20, 2006 5:25 pm

Three messengers appeared to Abraham.
Abraham addressed only one of them as "Yahweh". The reason is not that that particular messenger "represented Yahweh" any more that either of the others. The reason is that He was Yahweh!

Indeed both the Father and the Son share the name "Yahweh". This becomes obvious by a careful reading of Genesis 19:24

Then Yahweh rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from Yahweh out of heaven ...

Wow! Two Yahwehs in a single sentence! The first is "the angel" (that is "Yeshua", Jesus, whose name means "Yahweh saves") who went on His way and rained fire and brimstone upon Sodom and Gomorrah. But Jesus didn't do it by His own power. He did it "from Yahweh out of heaven", that is from His heavenly Father.

Oh, Jesus pre-existed all right. This passage shows that he really pre-existed!
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Post by _Derek » Thu Jul 20, 2006 6:04 pm

Ev,

As for your questions to Paidion, I really didn't say any of those things about the passage, though I may say similiar things below.

Phi 2:6 who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped,
Phi 2:7 but made himself nothing, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men.
Phi 2:8 And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross
.

We are told here that Jesus was in the form of God and equal to God. These things are not said of Adam as you stated before.

He made himself nothing, How? He took on the form of a servant, How? by being born in the likeness of men.

How is being "born in the likeness of men" part of "making Himself nothing" if He wasn't something before? Was it his name that became nothing?

Then what? being found in this form, (what form? of a man, a servant), He did the things that you (and the passage) say. Rightly so, it was humiliating for Him. It was humbling for Him. It was an act of a servant to wash the disciples feet and so on with your other examples..All those are indeed part of His humility. But so is being born in the likeness of men like the passage says.
With this passage, along with, and understood by John 1 (with 1 John 1), Col. 1 and Heb. 1 it is easy to see why you would have to write such long essays to reinterpret them.

Phi 2:9 Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name,
Phi 2:10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
Phi 2:11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.



Now here's something else interesting to me. Why on earth would this monotheistic Jew, Paul, apply this verse from Isaiah 45:23, that is from the mouth of Yahweh, (who applies it to Himself), to Christ? I would imagine it's because He knows that Jesus is God (Titus 2:13). and has no problem doing such things.


I will admit that I don't know, nor do I feel I have to know, how all this works. I just know that the Bible teaches it.

"O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!" is all I can say about that for now.
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Post by _Jesusfollower » Thu Jul 20, 2006 9:20 pm

Paidion, the above passage you sited is a figure of speech, notice how it starts and ends the same, encircling the subject which is not the pre-existence Of Jesus. That is what I've been telling you about figures of speech, they are grammatical sentence structures. Not two YAHWEH'S
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Post by _Homer » Thu Jul 20, 2006 9:57 pm

Paidion,

You asked:
Tell me whether you are a modalist according to the following description.
No, there is much there I disagree with.

I agree with what Derek said:
"I will admit that I don't know, nor do I feel I have to know, how all this works. I just know that the Bible teaches it." I do not like to speculate on the nature of God, and do not want to go beyond what scripture reveals.
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Post by _Homer » Thu Jul 20, 2006 11:38 pm

Evangelion,

You said:

"The first - and most important - question that I have for you is this:

How do you intend to convince me that these "theophanies" are in fact literal appearances of the pre-incarnate Christ?

None of them claim to be any such thing.

Not one single apostle quotes them in that context, or attempts to explain to his reader that they are what you claim them to be."



First I would ask if you believe theophanies have occured and what do you think a theophany is?

Perhaps a defination would be a sensible manifestation of God (diety) to man, most often audible or visual.

There were many of these occurances in the Old Testament. In the new we find God manifested audibly at Jesus' baptism, and visibly in the form of a dove. Again an audible manifestation at the Transfiguration and during the Passion week, John 12:28. Paul saw the risen Lord on the road to Damascus.

In Exodus 13:21 we are informed "...the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light...". We are plainly informed God accompanied them. Again, in Isaiah 63:9 we are informed of His presence with His people; "In all their affliction He was afflicted, and the Angel of His Presence saved them." The NEB, apparently following the LXX, translates it "It was no envoy, no angel, but He Himself (Heb. His Presence) that delivered them".

You said there is no mention by any of the New Testament writers of Christ being manifested in the Old Testament theophanies. I say there certainly is. Consider the words of Paul, 1 Cor. 10:4; "...for they drank of the spiritual Rock accompanying them: but the Rock was Christ". (Alford)
This statement of Paul calling Christ the Rock of the Old Testament echoes the numerous references (it would make a very long list), in the Old Testament, to God as the Rock, such as "The Lord is my rock". Paul's statement makes no sense if there was no preincarnate Christ.

Your dismissal of The account of Jacob wrestling with God seems very weak. In 32:1 visitors are clearly identified as angels, not so with the "man" who wrestled with Jacob. Then we find Jacob's visitor renaming him Israel from the Hebrew "to fight" and "God", and then Jacob names the place Peniel, literally "face of God". Keil-Delitzsch informs us "Our history does not speak of Jehovah, or the Angel of Jehovah, but of Elohim, for the purpose of bringing out the contrast between God and the creature".
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