Pacifism

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robbyyoung
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Re: Pacifism

Post by robbyyoung » Thu Aug 28, 2014 7:12 pm

thrombomodulin wrote:I'm asking your opinion about the criteria by which a Christian should decide whether any given instance of the taking if the life another is, or is not, a murder. Are you affirming by citing Roman 14:23 that there is no objective criteria at all, and that each individuals conscience is their only guide to right/wrong in this area?


Hi thrombomodulin,

How can you surmise from our conversation by me citing Rom 14:23, there is no objective criteria "at all"? I know I'm not the best communicator, but I thought I referenced Galatains 5 as one of many criteria. Therefore, Rom 14:23 is an encouraging affirmation to the Christian, weak or strong, to take a stand in their Christian liberty. So NO, each individuals conscience IS NOT their only guide to right/wrong in this area. But the conscience is a factor, here's a short list: (Rom 2:15, Rom 9:1, 1 Cor 8:12, & 1 Cor 10:29).

Furthermore, the situation would dictate what would be considered by a Christian as a sinful murder or righteous killing by The State.

God Bless.

thrombomodulin
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Re: Pacifism

Post by thrombomodulin » Thu Aug 28, 2014 8:53 pm

Robby,

The fault may well be on my end for misunderstanding your reply. I was seeking an answer to the question about what kind of wrongdoing constitutes justification for taking the wrongdoers life. My question was:
thrombomodulin wrote:If I act upon some request of the State to take the life of another person, how would I know whether I have merely killed someone or whether I have murdered someone?
I expected an answer like one of the following:
  • "a person has to have committed a grievous sin like murder or rape"
  • "it is OK to kill a person who hasn't sinned in any particular way at all (e.g. the citizen of an enemy country who joins his nations military)".
You had replied:
robbyyoung wrote: What? I thought I said we are at liberty to exercise as much "fruit of the Spirit" your conscience deems necessary. If you believe the State is in violation of Godly righteousness, then stand your ground. But if another Christian's conviction says otherwise, he should stand firm. The sin is in the faithlessness in whatever we decide (Rom 14:23).
I understood your reply to affirm that: (1) one way in which a person might exercise the "fruit of the spirit" ( love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness) is by taking another persons life on behalf of the State, (2) Like the topics of Romans 14, doing this not a sin unless a person has doubts about whether it is OK to do so. Have I misunderstood your position?
robbyyoung wrote:
I thought I referenced Galatians 5 as one of many criteria.
Sorry, I'm not following how this provides a criteria beyond a man's conscience. Were you referring to a different part of the chapter than v22-23? Maybe v19-v21?

Pete

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TheEditor
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Re: Pacifism

Post by TheEditor » Thu Aug 28, 2014 8:57 pm

Hi JR,

I must say that I feel your exegesis on Luke 22 is a bit lacking. Jesus was drawing a sharp contrast between what the disciples had enjoyed (hospitality) when he sent them forth on their missionary journey, with what was to come. The sword was a utilitarian tool that could be used as a simple tool, or self-defense against wild animals and highway robbers. Jesus was not giving tacit approval to killing persecutors. He had already given them instructions on persecution---run away.

This business with the Centurion is a bit of a red herring. The Roman military operated on many levels like a police force (a bit like the US military is becoming). The Centurion was already a soldier, and so we don't know exactly what became of him. It hardly seems reasonable that the 1st century Christians joined the army of a nation that was actively persecuting Christians. The real turning point in this confusion was probably Constantine. Prior to that, I think the lines were pretty clear.

This is what befuddles many believers in the West as well. Many become convinced of this "special hand of God on America" stuff, and feel we need to rally around the flag for truth, justice and the American way. Tolerance for less-than-patriotic types hasn't been a particular hallmark of the Church in this country. Ask some of my former organizational compatriots that were lynched during WW2 over the "flag salute" issue.

If a person is a true Christian and knows that entering the military will likely put them on the horns of a conscientious dilemma, then why join? In my opinion, it's best to let the kings of the earth have their day. Whether or not Christians join the military is not going to change anything. The need will be filled by someone. Whether believers are there or not will not alter things substantially.

Regards, Brenden.
[color=#0000FF][b]"It was for freedom that Christ set us free; therefore keep standing firm and do not be subject again to a yoke of slavery."[/b][/color]

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robbyyoung
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Re: Pacifism

Post by robbyyoung » Thu Aug 28, 2014 11:17 pm

LOL!... Hi Pete, my response is in "RED".

thrombomodulin wrote:Robby,

The fault may well be on my end for misunderstanding your reply. I was seeking an answer to the question about what kind of wrongdoing constitutes justification for taking the wrongdoers life. My question was:
thrombomodulin wrote:If I act upon some request of the State to take the life of another person, how would I know whether I have merely killed someone or whether I have murdered someone?
I expected an answer like one of the following:
  • "a person has to have committed a grievous sin like murder or rape"
  • "it is OK to kill a person who hasn't sinned in any particular way at all (e.g. the citizen of an enemy country who joins his nations military)".
You had replied:
robbyyoung wrote: What? I thought I said we are at liberty to exercise as much "fruit of the Spirit" your conscience deems necessary. If you believe the State is in violation of Godly righteousness, then stand your ground. But if another Christian's conviction says otherwise, he should stand firm. The sin is in the faithlessness in whatever we decide (Rom 14:23).
I understood your reply to affirm that: (1) one way in which a person might exercise the "fruit of the spirit" ( love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness) is by taking another persons life on behalf of the State, (2) Like the topics of Romans 14, doing this not a sin unless a person has doubts about whether it is OK to do so. Have I misunderstood your position? No.
robbyyoung wrote:
I thought I referenced Galatians 5 as one of many criteria.
Sorry, I'm not following how this provides a criteria beyond a man's conscience. Were you referring to a different part of the chapter than v22-23? Maybe v19-v21? v22-23.
Pete
God Bless.

thrombomodulin
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Re: Pacifism

Post by thrombomodulin » Fri Aug 29, 2014 9:49 am

Robby,

Could you explain how the "fruit of the spirit" ( love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness) is consistent with taking someones life for the State? These strike me as opposites. I say these are opposites because its not obvious why taking the life of a person, who hasn't committed any particular wrongdoing, is loving them. Many years ago I heard a speech by one of the air force men who was onboard the aircraft which dropped a nuclear weapon on either Hiroshima or Nagasaki. I don't remember which it was. He was a professing Christian and said that he had a clear conscience, no regrets about his actions, and would repeat the action if placed in a similar situation. Would you go so far as to say that he was exercising the fruit of the Spirit and there is nothing wrong with such exercises of Christian liberty? Rather, that's just a disputable issue about which Christians shouldn't judge each other (Romans 14).

Edit to add a second example: I'm not sure of the faith of John wilks booth, but supposing that he were a Christian. Would there be anything wrong with his defense by claiming that he was fighting on behalf of the south, and that his conscience was clear when he assassinated Lincoln? If Christian's shouldn't judge him, then perhaps you would hold the opinion that he shouldn't be prosecuted for his act?

Peter
Last edited by thrombomodulin on Fri Aug 29, 2014 10:28 am, edited 1 time in total.

schoel
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Re: Pacifism

Post by schoel » Fri Aug 29, 2014 10:13 am

jaydam wrote: Yet the Centurion found great faith in Christ, but was able to serve a nation who's main purpose was world domination.
The story of Cornelius is interesting, as it describes him as a God-fearing, just and upright man working in the Roman army or police, prior to the gospel, but we aren't provided any further information about his life in Christ afterwards. Perhaps he continued in the Roman military with a sound conscience as he followed Christ; perhaps he found that he couldn't continue Roman military activity as a Christian. Who knows?

While it is true that there isn't any indication in the account that leads us to condemn his military job, it is also true that there isn't enough information given to assure us that military service and following Christ are compatible. This doesn't seem like it carries any real weight to answer the question of Christians and the military.



jaydam wrote: If I am walking down the street at night and hear a woman being raped in the alley, is my love to the bad person more important to my love for the victim? I do believe that I should stop the rape, to the point of killing the rapist if he makes the choice to escalate the encounter to that level.

As stated in my original post, my problem is the slope this takes me down, as I struggle with where the rape prevention stops. Do I support a military action to prevent the rebels in Africa who are raping women by the scores there? And then do I support the military infliction of a style of government there which I believe lends itself best to a rape free society?

At what level am I no longer willing to support the things conducive to stopping rape?

Obviously rape being one example of a violent crime with a victim, but not the only example I could use. I could just as easily talk about walking at night and hearing somebody getting mugged in the alley.
I found it helpful to understand that non-violence is not inaction. Avoiding reciprocal violence doesn't mean that one does nothing. In fact, love demands action in the cases you list above and others, for both the victim and the aggressor. This may mean deflecting the harm onto oneself to protect someone else, physical restraints, etc.

Another helpful approach is to consider that both parties, the victim and the aggressor, are image bearers of Christ. When we love others, including aggressors and people behaving badly, closer to the way God does, we become more creative in our solutions to an issue.
As an example, what if the aggressor in the above scenario was your brother, son or best friend? Sure, you want to stop the evil action, but the aggressor becomes more than a target.

Rather than attempt to have an answer for every scenario, I'm focusing on learning to love everyone like Jesus and trust that His spirit will guide me if I am placed in a situation like that.



jaydam wrote: Edit: I would also add that I don't believe we "redeem" violence, as not all violence can be called wrong in the first place. God inflicted violence against Israel to bring them back to him. This violence is just and purposeful, not needing to be redeemed. Therefore, it does not seem violence must be only wrong, and must be redeemed. Violence would appear to be a neutral act.
I doubt victims of violence would ever view violence as potentially neutral.
However, you bring up a good point. I don't know. I mitigate this tension by letting the life of Jesus, his teaching and example guide me primarily, before I look to Old covenant passages for guidance.

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Re: Pacifism

Post by jriccitelli » Fri Aug 29, 2014 10:26 am

However, you bring up a good point. I don't know. I mitigate this tension by letting the life of Jesus, his teaching and example guide me primarily, before I look to Old covenant passages for guidance.
That is really sad that you consider the Old Testament irrelevant for guidance, when Jesus and all the other NT writers held the Law and prophets up as the Law and Prophets. I think this is where the problem is, the Law was given for our instruction, Jesus fulfilled the Law, so that we could obey the Law. Jesus taught the Law, and He fulfilled it.
Could you explain how the "fruit of the spirit" ( love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness) is consistent with taking someones life for the State? These strike me as opposites.
That is two ends of a spectrum; Could you explain how the "fruit of the spirit" love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness can be applied to stopping a bank robbery, a kidnapping, abduction or any violent situation?
You are mixing an apprehended violent person with what, let him go with a bible and some flowers? These strike me as opposites.
The Torah lays out some good foundations for civil law, we should read and understand that first.
Last edited by jriccitelli on Fri Aug 29, 2014 10:37 am, edited 1 time in total.

thrombomodulin
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Re: Pacifism

Post by thrombomodulin » Fri Aug 29, 2014 10:31 am

jriccitelli wrote:... love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness can be applied to stopping a bank robbery, a kidnapping, abduction or any violent situation?
I've been asking for your opinion about non-violent situations. I haven't raised on objection to the idea that a violent offense may be met with resistance or punishment - by someone.

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Re: Pacifism

Post by jriccitelli » Fri Aug 29, 2014 10:42 am

I accept the Government, as a form of necessary evil/good in order to keep civilization afloat, even a family and a church needs some kind of order and control. That said, I feel our current government has gone berserk (both parties), it is only interested in preserving itself and not the people. Stupid ideology, socialism, and corruption have more influence in Washington than sense. So I do not agree with our current political parties, it has become a business and a horrible horrible mess. I am for fire departments, police, and running water, and small small government. That said our Government is still the best we got, and I will hold on to what little is left of our freedoms, and I will hold on to and support those who want to maintain freedom, and support those who actually are keeping us free.
There are two separate questions one might ask about this: (1) Should Christians refrain from buying alcohol on Sunday in Indiana? (2) Is it a righteous or wicked action for the rulers of Indiana to punish those who buy alcohol on Sunday? (Peter, pg1)
Ans. 1 refrain then, it’s not that big a deal. Ans. 2; The people elected the state authorities, the down side of democracy.
If a police officer arrests one who buys alcohol on Sunday, whom do you see as the aggressor and whom the victim? Why? (Peter, Pg2, Aug28)
We ‘should’ obey all minor laws, but you have to draw a line somewhere, the Govt. draws a line, and you yourself must draw the line for yourself, God has given you his Spirit to help us, but it is difficult to draw the line for other people.
What is the length of a skirt, how much alcohol is legally drunk, how fast can you drive on the road?
One has to take some care in defining what government is, what a crime is, and how one views jurisdiction. I would like to begin with just one of the three. What is a crime? (Thomb, Aug 27)
It really is about where a Christian draws the line, and I am not talking about minor offences, but real danger or serious crimes and situations, where real lines are crossed, so back to the question Jaydam asked:
Maybe my question should be: How far is a Christian allowed to go to make life on earth as right as it should be? (Jaydam pg.1)

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Re: Pacifism

Post by jriccitelli » Fri Aug 29, 2014 10:50 am

(not to be accused of avoiding questions or statements...)
Hiroshima or Nagasaki (Thomb)
You are sometimes responsible for the people around you also, if you don’t stand up against corruption and stupidity in your own family or Country, then you may eventually pay the price of not doing anything.
Those in Germany should have stood up against the Nazi party, sometimes we have to take the responsible consequences of allowing bad governments to govern us. Weak people allow corrupt people to overpower even their own families, I have known young children who have stood up to men twice their size and won (and lost) to protect their mother or family. Doing what is right needs to be nurtured, not neutered.
As far as soldiers are concerned, the main topic of this thread, they do not hold trials. (Thomb, Aug 28, pg2)
Military has Courts Martial and Military Tribunals, it may seem harsh but you have to understand the military as its own country in this instance. You don’t have another country holding court for you.

You have different issues here, we can’t confuse them.
How far, and which laws do we support if we are a member of either one.
You have Military service, is it right or wrong if you must kill to defend your country.
You have police service, is it right or wrong if you must kill to defend the citizens.
You have a judicial system, is it right or wrong if you must kill to uphold the law.

(These three are different, than the following one because you decide ‘before’ joining because each of the above all bear arms for a reason, they will use them and must use them)
You have civilians, is it right or wrong if you must kill to defend someone.
This is where you decide where to draw the line.
Instead, I would like to begin with analysis of the vast majority of State laws and punishments doesn't fit into that category. I provided the example of alcohol sales on Sunday in Indiana. (Thomb, Aug 28)
We may all have gone off from the original post that Jaydam posted, but that happens a lot around here.
I thought you were going towards the Capital punishment issue, but now you are questioning the Government and laws in general.

Brenden, I might note the issue of hunting knives and can openers in the previous thread here:
http://theos.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f= ... e&start=90
If you attack my group, and i have a hunting knife, it doesn't matter if you are a raccoon, a bear, or a human, I will use a tree branch or whatever to defend the herd.

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