So then this law has always existed, and has always been expressed, and has always been part of the expression of God's character and nature in His government.steve wrote:RND,
Those who speak of the "law of nature" are not trying to distinguish it from God's standards. The assumption is that the law of nature is the same as God's standards of behavior, because it is God who installed this code in human beings.
Which was before the giving of the law in Exodus 20.You say that the sabbath preceded the law. To be more accurate, we should say that the command to observe sabbath was given after the exodus, and was incorporated into the law given at Sinai. The sabbath is mentioned in Genesis 2, but there is no record of God requiring anyone to keep it until Exodus 16.
From my Messianic brother Elijah: The Law: For Jews only?
This brings us to the question: "What exactly is sin?". Well, if obedience to the law is righteousness---then would not transgression of the law (breaking the commandments in the law) be sin/unrighteousness? YES. Scripture says so:
1John 3:4 - Whoever commits sin trangresses also the law, for sin is the transgression of the law. 5 - And you know that He was manifested to take away our sins, and in Him there is no sin. 6 - Whoever abides in Him does not sin. Whoever sins has neither seen Him nor known Him. 7 - Little children, let no one deceive you. He who practices righteousness is righteous, just as He is righteous. 8 - He who sins is of the devil, for the devil has sinned from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of YAHWEH was manifested, that He might destroy the works of the devil. 9 - Whoever has been born of YAHWEH does not sin, for His seed remains in him; and he cannot sin, because he has been born of YAHWEH. 10 - In this the children of YAHWEH and the children of the devil are manifest: Whoever does not practice righteousness is not of YAHWEH, nor is he who does not love his brother.
See how they are all tied in together? See the warnings given! Now that we have answered the question "What is sin?", what about all those that seem to say certain parts of His torah/law need not be kept by His people? Should we only observe the commandments that modern preachers say are only for Gentiles? Who gets to decide which commandments are "Jewish" and which ones aren't? Are the Sabbath, the Feast days and the clean and unclean commandments given to Jews or Israelites only? Let's examine...
Genesis 7:1 - And YAHWEH said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation. 2 - Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female.
Noah was a righteous man. He knew the difference between the clean and the unclean. The concept of clean/unclean couldn't possibly be "Jewish" because Noah, a man who existed centuries before there was ever a Jew or an Israelite, being "RIGHTEOUS" knew about the clean and unclean animals. The answer then must be that this is not a "Jewish" law or doctrine in the sense that it was only given or known to the Jews. This is YAHWEH'S law and doctrine. Yahweh clearly marked the animals at creation so that man could distinguish between the clean and the unclean animals For animals, they must have a cloven hoof and chew the cud to be clean. For fish, they must have fins and scales to be clean. The remarkable thing about this is that most (though not all) of the clean animals are vegetarians and nearly most of the unclean animals are scavengers and feeders off of the ocean floor, the garbage cleaners of the earth. Yahweh designed the animals in such a wonderful and miraculous way, what a blessing! So this is not a 'Jewish' law as commonly meant, this is Yahweh's law!
What about the Sabbath, is it intended for Jews or Israelites only? We learn that Yahweh did something else at creation besides marking the animals. He also rested on the seventh day:
Genesis 2:2 - And on the seventh day Elohim ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.
He also did something else very important.
Genesis 2:3 - And Elohim blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it he had rested from all his work which Elohim created and made.
He blessed the day and sanctified it. Did He rest because He was tired? Did He need to rest? Surely, Yahweh rested as an example for us! In the Ten Commandments--which are written in stone by His own finger--Yahweh writes:
Exodus 20:8 - Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. 9 - Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: 10 - But the seventh day is the sabbath of YAHWEH thy Elohim: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: 11 - For in six days YAHWEH made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore YAHWEH blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.
Here it is written that Yahweh blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it at creation. Some say that there is no scripture telling us that the patriarchs kept the Sabbath day.. or any commandment telling them to keep the Sabbath day.. so we don't have to. But there is no scripture telling us that the patriarchs DIDN'T keep the Sabbath day. We do see that they must have known about the Sabbath because of how Yahweh created all things and rested, for they were closer to the event of creation than we are. There was no commandment forbidding homosexuality either, but no one in their right mind would argue that it was okay for them to commit those acts in the wicked city of Sodom. In fact, as I stated before it was written of Abraham:
Genesis 26:4 - And I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these countries; and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; 5 - Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.
Where were Yahweh's statutes and His laws in the days of Abraham? Why did Yahweh destroy Sodom & Gomorrah if there was no commandment against doing such wickedness? Where was the standard of righteousness when Yahweh destroyed the whole world except Noah and his family?
Well, surely Adam knew righteousness. I believe they were passed down from generation to generation and were much more commonly known in those days. Did you know that many timelines show that Noah was alive until Abraham was 65 years of age? Did you know that many timelines show that Adam's son, Seth died just 13 years before Noah was born? We also see that Jacob (Israel) co-existed with Shem, the son of Noah. Thus, it was not so difficult for the standard of righteousness to be passed down. However, when the children of Israel went into Egypt, they went into forced labor and this commandment along with many others was forgotten:
Nehemiah 9:13 - Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true laws, good statutes and commandments: 14 - And madest known unto them thy holy sabbath, and commandedst them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses thy servant:
Here Nehemiah says in truth that Yahweh "made known to them" His holy Sabbath. His Sabbath day had already existed since creation, Yahweh had to make it known to them that they were to be keeping it holy/separate. It had been holy to Yahweh centuries beforehand..and He wants His own people to keep it Holy.