Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children

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darinhouston
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Re: Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children

Post by darinhouston » Wed Dec 05, 2012 10:49 am

jriccitelli wrote:Judging from history, culture, and experience I do not know what Liberals are basing this on, it certainly is not in the Bible. If I left my wallet on a bus stop I bet nine to one it won't be returned to me. 'I' am a sinner, I don’t know who isn't (maybe some liberals).
You may find this article interesting.

http://www.chron.com/news/crime/article ... 089554.php

I do think there is a lot of "good" in people, which has been squelched through the effects of sin on mankind but which still exists as we were created in the image of God and that spark still resides within us (even within non-believers). I don't believe that God wants us to dwell on the depravity of the world; I believe that God wants us to find that good, to reveal it, to shine a light on it, to exemplify it, to encourage it, to influence the world to practice it, and through the help of Christ Jesus to enlarge the good in the world that is within the creatures he made through our own acts of grace and goodness.

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Re: Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children

Post by jriccitelli » Thu Dec 06, 2012 1:44 am

You think "there is a lot of "good" in people, which has been squelched through the effects of sin on mankind"?
You wrote that as if sin was not originating in man, but as if man was a victim of sin, as if sin came from somewhere else (?).
Women love their children and men generally are good to one another but would you volunteer your own wallet to that kind of test, I didn’t think so.

I am not bent on beating up on mans nature, I 'wish' it were different. Understand I am not saying the majority are vile sinners, yet a small percentage is, and that is still more than the animal kingdom. My point is that 'we' are of the 'same' species as the vile ones.
My theology says there are good people and some even better, it is the Universalist that thinks 'all' people should receive eternal life, thus 'men are too good to let them die'.
Universalists, humanists and such liberals are the ones advocating the inherent goodness of all, and the general goodness of our species, for Pete's sake man has been at war and fighting each other since history began!
I could go on, but I want to go back to scripture, if you want, please list all the verses that speak of mans inherent goodness from the Bible. There are good people in scripture, but they certainly are the rarity, it never speaks of our species, individually or collectively as 'good' by nature, only by choice.
The verses to the contrary are overwhelming, and I am glad because I see Man as naturally assuming Man is good by nature. I see Man as sinners by nature.
(I am 'not' advocating the doctrine of a sin nature. Just that all men sin, 'eventually')

80%-90% of the Bible speaks of judgment of sinners, terrible judgments.
'All' of these verses in the Bible must mean something, and 'all' the Bible is true.
For universal reconciliation to work - 80% of the Bible must 'not' mean anything, and 80% of the Bible must 'not' be true then.

I understand that men 'must' repent and believe the good news otherwise they will 'all' perish - that’s what it says.
Last edited by jriccitelli on Sun Jan 24, 2016 10:20 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children

Post by jriccitelli » Thu Dec 06, 2012 2:20 am

The following verses apparently mean nothing to Universalism (UR included), but they sure do fit into what I understand the Bible to be saying;

Zion will be redeemed with justice
And her repentant ones with righteousness.
28 But transgressors and sinners will be crushed together,
And those who forsake the LORD will come to an end.
29 Surely you will be ashamed of the oaks which you have desired,
And you will be embarrassed at the gardens which you have chosen.
30 For you will be like an oak whose leaf fades away
Or as a garden that has no water.
31 The strong man will become tinder,
His work also a spark.
Thus they shall both burn together
And there will be none to quench them. (Isaiah 1:27-31)

A remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, to the mighty God.
22 For though your people, O Israel, may be like the sand of the sea,
Only a remnant within them will return;
A destruction is determined, overflowing with righteousness.
23 For a complete destruction, one that is decreed, the Lord GOD of hosts will execute in the midst of the whole land. (Isaiah 10:21-23)

And there will be a highway from Assyria
For the remnant of His people who will be left,
Just as there was for Israel
In the day that they came up out of the land of Egypt. (Isaiah 11:16)

Wail, for the day of the LORD is near!
It will come as destruction from the Almighty.
7 Therefore all hands will fall limp,
And every man's heart will melt.
8 They will be terrified,
Pains and anguish will take hold of them;
They will writhe like a woman in labor,
They will look at one another in astonishment,
Their faces aflame.
9 Behold, the day of the LORD is coming,
Cruel, with fury and burning anger,
To make the land a desolation;
And He will exterminate its sinners from it.
10 For the stars of heaven and their constellations
Will not flash forth their light;
The sun will be dark when it rises
And the moon will not shed its light.
11 Thus I will punish the world for its evil
And the wicked for their iniquity;
I will also put an end to the arrogance of the proud
And abase the haughtiness of the ruthless.
12 I will make mortal man scarcer than pure gold
And mankind than the gold of Ophir.
13 Therefore I will make the heavens tremble,
And the earth will be shaken from its place
At the fury of the LORD of hosts
In the day of His burning anger.
14 And it will be that like a hunted gazelle,
Or like sheep with none to gather them,
They will each turn to his own people,
And each one flee to his own land.
15 Anyone who is found will be thrust through,
And anyone who is captured will fall by the sword.
16 Their little ones also will be dashed to pieces
Before their eyes;
Their houses will be plundered
And their wives ravished. (Isaiah 13:6-16)

He will swallow up death for all time,
And the Lord GOD will wipe tears away from all faces,
And He will remove the reproach of His people from all the earth;
For the LORD has spoken.
9 And it will be said in that day,
"Behold, this is our God for whom we have waited that He might save us.
This is the LORD for whom we have waited;
Let us rejoice and be glad in His salvation."
10 For the hand of the LORD will rest on this mountain,
And Moab will be trodden down in his place
As straw is trodden down in the water of a manure pile.
11 And he will spread out his hands in the middle of it
As a swimmer spreads out his hands to swim,
But the Lord will lay low his pride together with the trickery of his hands.
12 The unassailable fortifications of your walls He will bring down,
Lay low and cast to the ground, even to the dust. (Isaiah 25:8-12)

Come, my people, enter into your rooms
And close your doors behind you;
Hide for a little while
Until indignation runs its course.
21 For behold, the LORD is about to come out from His place
To punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity;
And the earth will reveal her bloodshed
And will no longer cover her slain. (Isaiah 26:20-21)
(Note; God hides His people while He executes 'the others')

Woe, O Ariel, Ariel the city where David once camped!
Add year to year, observe your feasts on schedule.
2 I will bring distress to Ariel,
And she will be a city of lamenting and mourning;
And she will be like an Ariel to me.
3 I will camp against you encircling you,
And I will set siegeworks against you,
And I will raise up battle towers against you.
4 Then you will be brought low;
From the earth you will speak,
And from the dust where you are prostrate
Your words will come.
Your voice will also be like that of a spirit from the ground,
And your speech will whisper from the dust.
5 But the multitude of your enemies will become like fine dust,
And the multitude of the ruthless ones like the chaff which blows away;
And it will happen instantly, suddenly.
6 From the LORD of hosts you will be punished with thunder and earthquake and loud noise,
With whirlwind and tempest and the flame of a consuming fire. (Isaiah 29)

The oracle concerning the beasts of the Negev.
Through a land of distress and anguish,
From where come lioness and lion, viper and flying serpent,
They carry their riches on the backs of young donkeys
And their treasures on camels' humps,
To a people who cannot profit them;
7 Even Egypt, whose help is vain and empty.
Therefore, I have called her
"Rahab who has been exterminated."
8 Now go, write it on a tablet before them
And inscribe it on a scroll,
That it may serve in the time to come
As a witness forever.
9 For this is a rebellious people, false sons,
Sons who refuse to listen
To the instruction of the LORD;
10 Who say to the seers, "You must not see visions";
And to the prophets, "You must not prophesy to us what is right,
Speak to us pleasant words,
Prophesy illusions.
11 "Get out of the way, turn aside from the path,
Let us hear no more about the Holy One of Israel."
12 Therefore thus says the Holy One of Israel,
"Since you have rejected this word
And have put your trust in oppression and guile, and have relied on them,
13 Therefore this iniquity will be to you
Like a breach about to fall,
A bulge in a high wall,
Whose collapse comes suddenly in an instant,
14 Whose collapse is like the smashing of a potter's jar,
So ruthlessly shattered
That a shard will not be found among its pieces
To take fire from a hearth
Or to scoop water from a cistern."
15 For thus the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel, has said,
"In repentance and rest you will be saved,
In quietness and trust is your strength."
But you were not willing… (Isaiah 30)

Stop regarding man, whose breath of life is in his nostrils;
For why should he be esteemed? (Isaiah 2:22)

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Re: Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children

Post by jriccitelli » Thu Dec 06, 2012 2:37 am

"You who are far away, hear what I have done;
And you who are near, acknowledge My might."
14 Sinners in Zion are terrified;
Trembling has seized the godless.
"Who among us can live with the consuming fire?
Who among us can live with continual burning?"
(Answer, the repentant;)
15 He who walks righteously and speaks with sincerity,
He who rejects unjust gain
And shakes his hands so that they hold no bribe;
He who stops his ears from hearing about bloodshed
And shuts his eyes from looking upon evil;
16 He will dwell on the heights,
His refuge will be the impregnable rock;
His bread will be given him,
His water will be sure. (Isaiah 33)

Draw near, O nations, to hear; and listen, O peoples!
Let the earth and all it contains hear, and the world and all that springs from it.
2 For the LORD's indignation is against all the nations,
And His wrath against all their armies;
He has utterly destroyed them,
He has given them over to slaughter.
3 So their slain will be thrown out,
And their corpses will give off their stench,
And the mountains will be drenched with their blood.
4 And all the host of heaven will wear away,
And the sky will be rolled up like a scroll;
All their hosts will also wither away
As a leaf withers from the vine,
Or as one withers from the fig tree.
5 For My sword is satiated in heaven,
Behold it shall descend for judgment upon Edom
And upon the people whom I have devoted to destruction.
6 The sword of the LORD is filled with blood,
It is sated with fat, with the blood of lambs and goats,
With the fat of the kidneys of rams.
For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah
And a great slaughter in the land of Edom.
7 Wild oxen will also fall with them
And young bulls with strong ones;
Thus their land will be soaked with blood,
And their dust become greasy with fat.
8 For the LORD has a day of vengeance,
A year of recompense for the cause of Zion.
9 Its streams will be turned into pitch,
And its loose earth into brimstone,
And its land will become burning pitch.
10 It will not be quenched night or day;
Its smoke will go up forever.
From generation to generation it will be desolate;
None will pass through it forever and ever.
11 But pelican and hedgehog will possess it,
And owl and raven will dwell in it;
And He will stretch over it the line of desolation
And the plumb line of emptiness...

14 The desert creatures will meet with the wolves,
The hairy goat also will cry to its kind;
Yes, the night monster will settle there
And will find herself a resting place.
15 The tree snake will make its nest and lay eggs there,
And it will hatch and gather them under its protection.
Yes, the hawks will be gathered there,
Every one with its kind.
16 Seek from the book of the LORD, and read:
Not one of these will be missing;
None will lack its mate.
For His mouth has commanded,
And His Spirit has gathered them.
17 He has cast the lot for them,
And His hand has divided it to them by line.
They shall possess it forever;
From generation to generation they will dwell in it. (Isaiah 35)

Note there are no humans in this place, God gave it to the animals! I wasn't even thinking of this verse - but there it is! Where are the humans who lived there? In Paradise? (I don't think so)
Being reformed in fire? (The fire seems to be uninhabited also)

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Re: Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children

Post by steve » Thu Dec 06, 2012 9:05 am

jriccitelli,

I am not sure what is accomplished by posting long passages from scripture without commentary. We all have Bibles, and most of us know these passages. We can read them in our Bibles, and don't particularly need to read them here, unless they are making a point that you or someone else wants to make from them.

From your brief comments, I gather that you are wanting to make two points:

1) That Darinhouston is wrong in saying there is some good in man, and
2) That universalists are wrong

In looking through the portions you underlined in the passages you posted, I cannot discern what it is in them that you think makes your points. Whether there is any good in man, and whether there is postmortem opportunity for repentance are not themes addressed in your passages. Perhaps more exegesis, and less mere "cutting and pasting" would make your posts more effective.

The scriptures you posted make reference to temporal judgments, not postmortem destinies. For example, you cite Isaiah 13:16—"Their little ones also will be dashed to pieces." Is it your opinion that these "little ones" went to hell? I don't think babies go to hell, but they often suffer the violent loss of their physical lives, as the passage describes. This case illustrates that your passages do not address eschatological judgment, but only temporal judgment (in that case, the fall and judgment of ancient Babylon).

If you wish to refute the Universal Reconciliation view, it would help you to first discover what such people believe. There is no use expending all your ammunition in demolishing a shack where no one lives. Your statements sound as if you completely misunderstand the thinking of universalists. For example, in earlier posts, you made the following points, ostensibly against "universalists":

I would argue that 'most' men live honestly and do the right thing 'most' of the time.
But 'most of the time' does not excuse man.


It sounds as if you believe that someone reading this forum would assert that God will "excuse" a sinner if he simply behaves well "most of the time." I don't recall that anyone at this forum has ever suggested that man is excused of his sinful behavior—certainly not by being good most of the time. If men are indeed good most of the time, this might be an argument for Darin's opinion that there remains some good in fallen man, despite the marring of the divine image that sin has caused.

Christians do not believe in excusing sin, but do affirm that Christ has redeemed sinners. Evangelical Universalists (if they were your intended target) don't believe that men will be excused for their sins, but that they will eventually be forgiven due to their repentance—saved through Christ—the same as you and me...just later.
I wanted to point out something that may be being overlooked by Universalists; Humans are the most wicked vile things in the Universe, except for some Angels.
It is not clear why this fact (if fact it is) would have any impact on the question of universalism, or why you think universalists might be overlooking it. It sounds as if you think they deny the wickedness of sinners. Evangelical Universalists, like other evangelicals, don't expect salvation to be granted or denied on the basis of how wicked or vile the sinner is or is not. Salvation is granted by God's grace, not by man's virtue or lack thereof. Many people who are saved today were very wicked and vile in their earlier lives. This did not prevent their ultimately being saved. God seems to take delight in saving sinners. Where sin abounds, grace abounds much more. How does this observation of yours affect the question of universal salvation?
My statement was that we are worse than animals, if animals don't all deserve eternal life what makes man think we (all, or any) are entitled to eternal LIFE?
It sounds as if you think that Evangelical Universalists see man as "entitled" to eternal life. I don't believe there are any who believe this. Your statement that men are worse sinners than animals, and that animals do not have eternal life, seems to imply that sinful man cannot, or should not, be saved if innocent animals are not. Yet, here we are—saved men! Apparently, if God does not save animals, but does save men, it has nothing to do with the relative sinfulness or innocence of the two groups.

In fact, the only obvious difference, that accounts for God's desire to save men, rather than animals, is that men are made in the image and likeness of God. If this image and likeness is the reason that God has saved some men (though no animals), then would not the fact that all men bear that image and likeness similarly argue for God wishing to save all men? Why would God favor some of those who bear His image and likeness over others?

I often find that it is the critics of Universal Salvation, not the universalists themselves, who underrate the wickedness of sin (usually their own). Whenever someone argues, "Some people are just too bad for God to want to save them," there is the subtext: "Some people's sins are worse than mine—since I was obviously savable!" I have never been able to sympathize with this mentality. I may not have sinned as scandalously as some others have, but I will not be truly repentant until I accept the notion that my sins were red like crimson prior to Christ washing them whiter than snow. It is only when I minimize the gravity of my own sin that I begin making negative comparisons of others' sins vis-à-vis my own.

Or, to put it in Paul's words, "Who makes you to differ from another?" (1 Cor.4:7)

I think the reasoning of the Evangelical Universalist goes more like this: "My sins are wicked, vile and a grievous offense to God. If He can forgive me, He can forgive anybody and everybody!"

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Re: Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children

Post by jriccitelli » Sun Dec 09, 2012 1:46 pm

Steve wrote: I am not sure what is accomplished by posting long passages from scripture without commentary. We all have Bibles, and most of us know these passages. We can read them in our Bibles, and don't particularly need to read them here, unless they are making a point that you or someone else wants to make from them.

I posted the scripture 'in context' to see if any Universalist can explain this away, not just a verse here and there. Tell me what is the point in destroying, killing, and completely wiping out these people (as one would sweep with a broom, none will pass through, etc…) if God plans to love and embrace and get these people to all love Him eternally.
You also have 'cut and pasted' thousands of scriptures, and others have posted huge blocks of commentary - not even their own (The passages seem long because my processor does not seem to want to un-format the 'columns' from my computers Bible anymore, my computer is slowing down) I posted this because;

I said; 80%-90% of the Bible speaks of judgment of sinners, terrible judgments.
'All' of these verses in the Bible must mean something, and 'all' the Bible is true.
For universal reconciliation to work - 80% of the Bible must 'not' mean anything, and 80% of the Bible must 'not' be true then.


I was also wondering how the Universalist responds to chapters and books of judgment rather than responding to snippets here and there and think they are explaining them away.
I suppose you are going to tell me each of these Judgments are local events and have no meaning outside their specific fulfillment, don’t you think all these judgments are warnings to 'all' mankind and that God is expecting us to be warned as a race/ species that just as God has dealt with these nations and people so He will deal with the whole world.
These Judgments are telling us how God feels about man/sin - His character and attitude and His will. All these things were done -as an example - for us.

Steve wrote; From your brief comments, I gather that you are wanting to make two points:
1) That Darinhouston is wrong in saying there is some good in man, and
2) That universalists are wrong


True, I do not know why you do not see what 'I am saying about Liberalism' in Christianity - Liberalism is a huge problem in the church - it promotes the goodness of man and downplays the sinfulness of man, the opposite direction of scripture.
Instead of recognizing liberalism, I am labeled as a Calvinist.
(I have lost my wallet 5 times in my life, and have had it returned once, so yes one out of five are worthy of eternal life)

Steve wrote; In looking through the portions you underlined in the passages you posted, I cannot discern what it is in them that you think makes your points. Whether there is any good in man, and whether there is postmortem opportunity for repentance are not themes addressed in your passages. Perhaps more exegesis, and less mere "cutting and pasting" would make your posts more effective.

My point is that I can post the whole Bible (major and minor prophets) from Isaiah through Malachi and not see anything about 'mans goodness' as a liberal would, and I see nothing positive about man as a species in there. (Nor do I see anything about Universal salvation, only a remnant saved, perhaps)
I really do not think Universalists are coming to grips with the fact that these books describe Gods character, scripture does not seem to go on about Gods disappointment over dead humans, rather the opposite. Yet, yes Scripture speaks of Gods love for the repentant believer, and God does not change.
Last edited by jriccitelli on Sun Dec 09, 2012 3:32 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children

Post by jriccitelli » Sun Dec 09, 2012 2:11 pm

Steve wrote; The scriptures you posted make reference to temporal judgments, not postmortem destinies. For example, you cite Isaiah 13:16—"Their little ones also will be dashed to pieces." Is it your opinion that these "little ones" went to hell? I don't think babies go to hell, but they often suffer the violent loss of their physical lives, as the passage describes. This case illustrates that your passages do not address eschatological judgment, but only temporal judgment (in that case, the fall and judgment of ancient Babylon). If you wish to refute the Universal Reconciliation view, it would help you to first discover what such people believe'

Maybe you should know what I believe;
I know the same God who dashes (or allows) the innocent (supposedly) children does so because they are the children of sinners, thus like beasts 'they aint that special' (Oh well, not my opinion God is the Judge), all the verse about God wiping them out cutting them off, even the cattle and children, fits together, chaff, pottery, smoke, God does say repeatedly that we shall not regard man - as a species - more highly than he does (If he does that is His business, not ours), 'We' are to love all men but none of us are going to escape some form of judgment.

My view, as I have stated, is that I am a ''Just Penalty Annihilationist; meaning;

= All men die, so it is a 'bonus' if only 'one' person recieves eternal life, thus; there is nothing unfair about 'not' giving 'one' person eternal life, thus there is nothing unfair (or out of Gods character) about 'not' giving 'every' person eternal life. We were given life on earth, and lived it, like animals, then death.
= Eternal life is a bonus, not earned or deserved, and nothing in scripture seems to indicate Gods being eternally, or otherwise, disappointed over the extinction of the unrepentant, their children's children, or their animals. (this seems to be observable from nature also)
= Gods Judgments are fair, so I do not accept eternal punishment as biblical, but God must be just so he cannot let sin go unpunished.
= Thus; I see God punishing the wicked and vile more so than nominal sinners, and then annihilating them, this seems to fit in with all scripture. And I will venture further into the abyss of the damned to say 'I think' some will only hear their judgment and possibly be eliminated with little or no-punishment.
(So the little dashed children will only see annihilation, if anything. Maybe they will only know the iniquity of their fathers, and follow suit, that seems to be Gods opinion of how man goes, they follow their fathers/species sins)

Steve said; There is no use expending all your ammunition in demolishing a shack where no one lives. Your statements sound as if you completely misunderstand the thinking of universalists. For example, in earlier posts, you made the following points, ostensibly against "universalists"

The 'shack' is full of people who think God would be eternally disappointed that not every single created creature/human would not repent. This seems absurd when God declares He is sick of man and mans sins, kills them off by the thousands, swears they will all see punishment, and declares a 'Day of vengenace and reckoning', yet saves a remnant, and those who repent, and trust, and fear Him, etc. My initial cause was that 7150 responded to my point; 'that as a species men are vile sinners' with; "what about Mother Theresa"

Steve wrote; 'It sounds as if you believe that someone reading this forum would assert that God will "excuse" a sinner if he simply behaves well "most of the time." I don't recall that anyone at this forum has ever suggested that man is excused of his sinful behavior—certainly not by being good most of the time'

No, but Universalists seem to think that man is so 'loved by God' not one of them can be eliminated or annihilated. Note the Universalist says 'every single' man / human will be given eternal life / saved / repent, this is hugely different than saying some or most will repent (and not to mention the unbiblical doctrine of hell being a place of reformation).

Steve wrote; Christians do not believe in excusing sin, but do affirm that Christ has redeemed sinners. Evangelical Universalists (if they were your intended target) don't believe that men will be excused for their sins, but that they will eventually be forgiven due to their repentance—saved through Christ—the same as you and me...just later.

I do not find a beyond death / later conversion in scripture (as mean as that sounds, thats Gods business).
I see God making a judgment, that is the Cross, and men given an opportunity to believe or reject, anything beyond that is not taught nor does it seem that God gives 'little clues' to that effect, which in effect override everything God has already stated He would do.
(If I want to hypothesize that God will turn us all into spheres or donuts that’s my personal opinion and 'I should be critized' for saying so as a teacher of scripture)

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Re: Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children

Post by steve7150 » Sun Dec 09, 2012 5:58 pm

I said; 80%-90% of the Bible speaks of judgment of sinners, terrible judgments.
'All' of these verses in the Bible must mean something, and 'all' the Bible is true.
For universal reconciliation to work - 80% of the Bible must 'not' mean anything, and 80% of the Bible must 'not' be true then.







For UR to work it would mean these terrible judgments apply to this age when God allows Satan to blind the minds of unbelievers but after the resurrection men would be free of Satan and hopefully at some point have an opportunity to repent and confess Christ as Lord.

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Re: Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children

Post by steve7150 » Sun Dec 09, 2012 6:04 pm

I do not find a beyond death / later conversion in scripture (as mean as that sounds, thats Gods business).






Paul did say "that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth." Phil 2.11

Note "under the earth" is beyond death.

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Re: Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children

Post by backwoodsman » Sun Dec 09, 2012 6:47 pm

jriccitelli wrote:Liberalism is a huge problem in the church - it promotes the goodness of man and downplays the sinfulness of man, the opposite direction of scripture.
John,

I don't think you'll get any argument from anyone here on this point, but it has nothing to do with evangelical universalism.

I'm going to have to second Steve's suggestion that you seem completely unaware of the position against which you're trying to argue. Most of what you say about universalism applies to a universalism that has little or nothing to do with Biblical Christianity, and doesn't apply at all to evangelical universalism, which makes its case from the Bible, not from liberal philosophies that discount the Bible.

If one doesn't have an accurate understanding of a position, one can't hope to make an effective argument against it. The answers to all your questions and objections can be found with just a little research into what evangelical universalists actually say, and I believe most or all have also been answered elsewhere in this forum, although I haven't followed those discussions very closely. To get you started, I'd suggest Edward Beecher's 'History of Opinions on the Scriptural Doctrine of Retribution' (1878), which can be downloaded or read online at archive.org or books.google.com.

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