Compiling of the New Testament

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Jon
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Re: Compiling of the New Testament

Post by Jon » Tue May 01, 2012 7:23 pm

darinhouston wrote:
Apart from disagreeing with the church, which parts do you think he got wrong and why do you think he was unjustified? You might want to start a different thread to discuss each of them.
Hi Darin,

For me, disagreeing with the Church is enough. But, since you asked, let's just take one example, as it does somewhat relate to this thread on the Bible. Luther invented the concept of "justification by Faith alone". This seed of error has spread to an unthinkable number of Christians whose salvation is probably in jeopardy because of it. I don't believe the Bible teaches this, and there are so many places where the Bible talks about how you can lose your salvation (topic for another thread). It's a very enticing concept, because it takes away the worry of "will I be saved or not?" away, but it's just not true. Luther has unjustified in taking his own personal interpretation of the Bible and promoting it as Truth.

Jon

Jon
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Re: Compiling of the New Testament

Post by Jon » Tue May 01, 2012 8:04 pm

steve wrote:
I see where the Bible verses you quoted say only that a Bishop qualification be "husband with one wife". It does not say that unmarried men are not qualified to be leaders.
I would think that, if an apostle said (twice—the only two times he enumerated qualifications for church leaders) "an overseer must be the husband of one wife," then, if I were in a position to select overseers, I would be obliged to limit my search to those who were husbands of one wife.
Plus, qualifications for Bishops and Priests are likely not Dogmas to the Faith and Truth. The Pope has the power to bind and loose on earth, so the RCC is fully within her power to change this requirement without contradicting herself and Truth.
This distinction is interesting, since you earlier suggested there are no major and minor doctrines. I do not have any reason to believe that the pope has authority to contradict the apostles, but since you admit this to be a case of the pope doing so, it stands against any claims of the RCC that the church and pope are upholding apostolic tradition.
Steve,

My first point was that you're interpreting that passage incorrectly about requirements for Bishops. I don't interpret it the same way you do. So, how do we decide who has the correct interpretation? On my second point, I think you're misrepresenting what I said. I said that the Pope has the authority to bind and loose so has the ability to change these legalistic things without contradicting the Truth.

The "organization" you keep referring to is not founded by man but founded by God. If it were not for this "organization", you would not have the Bible you use today to determine what you believe to be the Truth. In searching for the Truth and reading the Bible for yourself, you have no way to discern if your interpretation and understanding of scripture is inspired by the Holy Spirit or inspired by the Devil leading you astray. You can't know for sure.

If you asked different Christian groups, all presumably led by the Holy Spirit to Truth, about requirements for salvation, you would get very different answers. They cannot all have the right idea about salvation. How do you determine who has it right? How can all be led by the Holy Spirit in the same way if they all have different ideas? Everyone seems to be humbly asking to be led to the Truth, but they all got to a different place. How do you determine "The Narrow Path"?

Your general comments about "thought-police" and "cult" and "judge and reject others" shows to me you really don't understand the Roman Catholic Church. You describe it as something it is not and then reject the misrepresented version of what you think the Roman Catholic Church is.

Jon

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darinhouston
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Re: Compiling of the New Testament

Post by darinhouston » Tue May 01, 2012 10:44 pm

Jon wrote:
darinhouston wrote:
Apart from disagreeing with the church, which parts do you think he got wrong and why do you think he was unjustified? You might want to start a different thread to discuss each of them.
Hi Darin,

For me, disagreeing with the Church is enough. But, since you asked, let's just take one example, as it does somewhat relate to this thread on the Bible. Luther invented the concept of "justification by Faith alone". This seed of error has spread to an unthinkable number of Christians whose salvation is probably in jeopardy because of it. I don't believe the Bible teaches this, and there are so many places where the Bible talks about how you can lose your salvation (topic for another thread). It's a very enticing concept, because it takes away the worry of "will I be saved or not?" away, but it's just not true. Luther has unjustified in taking his own personal interpretation of the Bible and promoting it as Truth.

Jon
You seem to be equating sola fide with some flavor of once saved always saved. Those are quite different issues, and you may be surprised to learn that most of those you'll find around here are unlikely to believe in the latter. As for the former, that's quite a declaration. What do you think is required beyond faith? (note, we Protestants do not generally equate Faith with mere belief). James describes further what a believing faith looks like. So, belief alone is not enough, but we do not believe that any acts of religiosity are required to obtain or maintain our salvation. Do you believe otherwise? If so, can you point to Scripture to support your position? Or "just" the Church?

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darinhouston
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Re: Compiling of the New Testament

Post by darinhouston » Tue May 01, 2012 10:47 pm

Jon wrote:
My first point was that you're interpreting that passage incorrectly about requirements for Bishops. I don't interpret it the same way you do. So, how do we decide who has the correct interpretation?
Jon
Our way is to examine the bases and presuppositions of each position, exegete the passages in their context and see which one is true to the context and other scripture. Tradition and our understanding of history and historical context is useful to that exercise as well, but not authoratative.

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john6809
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Re: Compiling of the New Testament

Post by john6809 » Tue May 01, 2012 11:23 pm

Everyone, but Steve particularly,
You wrote, “It takes an organization or theologian to tell us that Paul did NOT mean an overseer should be married!”

I completely agree with everything you wrote in your response to Jon, but I must confess to feeling ignorant (read foolish), seeing that I have never heard that an overseer must be married. I don’t have a problem with this teaching but, having absolutely no memory of ever being taught about this requirement, I have always understood Paul to be saying that a man who desired to be an overseer should not have more than one wife. No wife was OK, but not more than one.

Without searching out a lot of scriptures, my understanding has been that polygamy was not ever God’s choice, but a concession. Jesus teaches that a marriage represents Christ and the church and therefore precludes Christians from having more than one wife as it does not properly represent this truth. Paul also seems to think this way and takes it further to say that it would be better if all men could be as he was, ie. single (though he obviously understood that most men do not have this gift).

When I read this passage from 1 Tim. 3, I read a list (mostly) of vices that a potential overseer should be free of. Therefore I assumed that Paul also would have included the idea of polygamy in this list of vices and suggested that if you were married, it should be to no more than one wife.

In addition, Paul would have himself been disqualified from being an overseer on this point alone. Yet he, as an apostle, was the ultimate overseer (which, by your definition is a position of service to the church) for a large number of Christians.
These are the reasons that I have always naturally understood this passage this way. Obviously I have particularly addressed Steve, but I would be interested in all opinions.
"My memory is nearly gone; but I remember two things: That I am a great sinner, and that Christ is a great Savior." - John Newton

Jon
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Re: Compiling of the New Testament

Post by Jon » Tue May 01, 2012 11:33 pm

Hi Darin,

Thank you for describing your approach to interpreting scripture. Before talking about interpretation of any individual passages, I would defer back to my original question on this thread - how do you know the list of books in the Bible is the right list, that some are not missing?

To respond to your other message, you're right I was talking about those topics together. Let's talk about how to separate sola fide and once saved always saved. How would you discuss them independently, because I don't know how I would. I guess I'm saying that if you can lose your salvation, then it must mean that you have to "do" something to prevent losing it. I recommend the book "Not By Faith Alone" by Robert Sungenis. It is a thorough study of Bible passages on this topic that is a much better treatment of the topic than we could possibly get into here. Note that I am not saying there is a path to salvation without Christ and Faith. I'm saying that justification by Faith alone is only the beginning, given to you at your baptism, and then you have to "work" to not lose your salvation.

Jon

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steve
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Re: Compiling of the New Testament

Post by steve » Wed May 02, 2012 1:20 am

Jon,
The "organization" you keep referring to is not founded by man but founded by God.
So you claim. However, without any compelling evidence that this is so, or that Jesus ever started any institutionalized "organization," you can hardly expect those of us who think critically to accept this proposition on your claims (or those of the organization) alone. The Jehovah's Witnesses and Mormons make the same claim—and with as much credibility, so far as the evidence goes.
If it were not for this "organization", you would not have the Bible you use today to determine what you believe to be the Truth.
It is true that the RCC preserved the Bible through the centuries so that I could have a copy today (it is also true that Pharaoh "preserved"—in the sense of keeping in custody—the people of Israel for several centuries in Egypt, and Babylon did the same for 70 years). For that historical fact, I can thank God—not the papal church, which often did everything in its power to deprive us all of the scriptures in our own language. If your comment is intended to suggest that the RCC "produced" the Bible, I would have to disagree. The Bible I read was written by prophets and apostles—not popes or bishops.
In searching for the Truth and reading the Bible for yourself, you have no way to discern if your interpretation and understanding of scripture is inspired by the Holy Spirit or inspired by the Devil leading you astray. You can't know for sure.
Actually, I generally do not claim that my interpretations of scripture are "inspired by the Holy Spirit." It is my understanding that the writings themselves were inspired by the Holy Spirit, and that they were written to be understood by ordinary people. In most cases, their meaning is not difficult to ascertain, if one is not led astray by some counterintuitive interpretation imposed on the text by an organization of corrupt religious leaders.
If you asked different Christian groups, all presumably led by the Holy Spirit to Truth, about requirements for salvation, you would get very different answers. They cannot all have the right idea about salvation.
True, though I am not aware of a great number of beliefs about the requirements for salvation held among those who read the Bible for themselves. A few errant views certainly exist, but not usually among those who devote themselves to disinterested study of the Bible. Almost all Protestant groups would agree that salvation is by faith in Christ. There are some groups, both Catholic and Protestant, who think that some other actions are also required (e.g., water baptism). The differences are often moot, since those who believe we are saved by faith (if they are biblically informed) have no difficulty seeing that obedience to Christ (including baptism) is the evidence of faith in Him.
How do you determine who has it right? How can all be led by the Holy Spirit in the same way if they all have different ideas? Everyone seems to be humbly asking to be led to the Truth, but they all got to a different place. How do you determine "The Narrow Path"?
Are you asking because you are interested, or are you presenting questions that you regard to be rhetorical and unanswerable? How do we determine who is right? Simply this: whoever tells the truth is right. Truth is sovereign. Jesus is the Truth.

There are two approaches to this question. Yours is to say, "My group is right. Therefore, truth is determined by what my group says." The other approach is to say, "Truth can be determined by what God has said and revealed. Any group that seeks credibility must be measured by the standard of Truth."

You say you have not studied the Bible that much, and this seems evident. If you had done so, you would have learned that the RCC has greatly exaggerated the difficulty involved in understanding the rather straightforward teachings of the Bible. The RCC knows that few of its members have actually read—much less studied—the Bible with the confidence that God can speak through its pages to them. This biblical illiteracy of the laity alone allows the clergy to convince their sheep that the Bible is way too mysterious for any but the trained theologians to understand. "Leave that to us! We will do the heavy lifting for you!"

But the lifting, it turns out, is not that "heavy"—as some people discover simply by reading the scriptures as the original readers did. This is why, for centuries, the RCC forbade or strongly discouraged its laity from reading the Bible. They lost too many members (e.g., Waldo, Hus, Luther, Zwingli, Calvin—all former Catholics themselves) when they actually cracked the Book and discovered what was written there.

Do all Protestants understand everything in scripture the same way. Of course not. Neither do all Catholics understand everything the same way. There are many differences of opinion. As long as there are human brains, the tendency to think will be almost irresistible. As long as thinking occurs, there will be learning. As long as there remains something to learn, the learners will be holding some correct and some incorrect opinions. Even the Catholic Church has not been able to stop this trend in its own ranks. Of course, having different opinions is no excuse to break fellowship. It is reason to continue studying and interacting with those who disagree, so that either they or we will learn from the others. Disagreement arises, not from too careful a discipline of study in the scriptures, but from too little or too careless study of the same. Divisions arise, mostly, not from lack of uniformity of thought, but from lack of love.

In a second grade class, the teacher grading the tests may find that the students got many wrong answers to their math questions. This does not mean that math is too difficult for children to learn, and that the teacher should be retained for a lifetime to always provide the right answers. The wrong answers are given by the students who did the math incorrectly. They can learn to do better. The fact that many are currently getting the wrong answers is not an argument for keeping the math books away from them (nor is it an argument for dividing them into separate classrooms so that everyone associates only with others who got the same wrong answers). The students can and should be encouraged to study harder so that, eventually, they will all get the right answers.



John6809,
I have always understood Paul to be saying that a man who desired to be an overseer should not have more than one wife. No wife was OK, but not more than one.
You could be right, but my point was that Paul recommended married church leaders, while the RCC forbids them. I am of the opinion, though, that Paul did want all the overseers to be married men. He gives his reason: The management of their wives and children are the proving ground for their qualification as managers of the assemblies (1 Tim.3:4-5). How can this qualification be determined in the case of a single man? Perhaps it can be, and Paul might make exceptions where there are special circumstances (Paul was not a legalist). However, Paul states it as desirable that an overseer be married.

In addition, Paul would have himself been disqualified from being an overseer on this point alone. Yet he, as an apostle...
Right. Paul was not giving the qualifications for an apostle, but for an elder in the assembly. There are different types of leaders in the church. Not all have the same task, and not all have the same qualifications. I do not think that Paul ever served, or wished to serve, as an elder in the local assemblies. He had a role much more like that of Jesus Himself, who also was unmarried. I believe that Paul knew what he was writing, and what the words would mean to Timothy. While Paul may have been flexible enough to recognize exceptions, the rule he laid down is not unclear.

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darinhouston
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Re: Compiling of the New Testament

Post by darinhouston » Wed May 02, 2012 8:20 am

john6809 wrote:Everyone, but Steve particularly,
You wrote, “It takes an organization or theologian to tell us that Paul did NOT mean an overseer should be married!”

I completely agree with everything you wrote in your response to Jon, but I must confess to feeling ignorant (read foolish), seeing that I have never heard that an overseer must be married. I don’t have a problem with this teaching but, having absolutely no memory of ever being taught about this requirement, I have always understood Paul to be saying that a man who desired to be an overseer should not have more than one wife. No wife was OK, but not more than one.

Without searching out a lot of scriptures, my understanding has been that polygamy was not ever God’s choice, but a concession. Jesus teaches that a marriage represents Christ and the church and therefore precludes Christians from having more than one wife as it does not properly represent this truth. Paul also seems to think this way and takes it further to say that it would be better if all men could be as he was, ie. single (though he obviously understood that most men do not have this gift).

When I read this passage from 1 Tim. 3, I read a list (mostly) of vices that a potential overseer should be free of. Therefore I assumed that Paul also would have included the idea of polygamy in this list of vices and suggested that if you were married, it should be to no more than one wife.

In addition, Paul would have himself been disqualified from being an overseer on this point alone. Yet he, as an apostle, was the ultimate overseer (which, by your definition is a position of service to the church) for a large number of Christians.
These are the reasons that I have always naturally understood this passage this way. Obviously I have particularly addressed Steve, but I would be interested in all opinions.
I actually think there is some merit to this line of exegesis, but it’s certainly not clear and I would be VERY reluctant to ordain single, celibate men in light of what appears to be very specific teaching (even if there’s ambiguity for a possible exception). Paul may well have had the appearance of impropriety or the very real and modern-day sexual temptations in mind when he gave the instruction. I’ve actually heard that Paul was, himself, married, though I’m not sure it’s determinative. He was not an overseer of a congregation with the pastoral care and feeding and vulnerabilities that one might associate with that position/role. He was a very special Apostle, and an evangelist/missionary/church planter. He didn’t say this was necessary for all in leadership positions or the like – it was specific to a role which he himself didn’t fill.

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Re: Compiling of the New Testament

Post by darinhouston » Wed May 02, 2012 8:37 am

Jon wrote:Hi Darin,

Thank you for describing your approach to interpreting scripture. Before talking about interpretation of any individual passages, I would defer back to my original question on this thread - how do you know the list of books in the Bible is the right list, that some are not missing?

To respond to your other message, you're right I was talking about those topics together. Let's talk about how to separate sola fide and once saved always saved. How would you discuss them independently, because I don't know how I would. I guess I'm saying that if you can lose your salvation, then it must mean that you have to "do" something to prevent losing it. I recommend the book "Not By Faith Alone" by Robert Sungenis. It is a thorough study of Bible passages on this topic that is a much better treatment of the topic than we could possibly get into here. Note that I am not saying there is a path to salvation without Christ and Faith. I'm saying that justification by Faith alone is only the beginning, given to you at your baptism, and then you have to "work" to not lose your salvation.

Jon
By approaching the subject with an open and seeking mind, and much the same way I discern any given truth such as principles of physics or whatever. Examine the evidence, respect the tradition and history but question it – cling loosely to what I think to be true, but explore the reasons for their general acceptance. Who seems to have written them – to whom – how were they transmitted – what do they say – how faithfully have they been maintained, etc. Are they attested to by early witnesses. The list is long and you could read almost anything by FF Bruce on the subject. I’m pretty familiar with Sungenis and though I haven’t read the book have familiarity through its critics.

I’ll admit that there are some evangelicals who have what I believe is an unscriptural view of “perseverance of the saints.” It comes in many varieties, but “once saved always saved” has to be unpacked a bit. There is a sense in which sola fide would be coupled with it if one took the “easy grace” “can’t lose your salvation no matter what” view, but that’s a red herring and is clearly wrong. For most evangelicals through history (even if it’s not widely professed today), they are separate issues. If you can’t read James comfortably along with Romans, then you have the wrong theology on the subject. My position is that a faith in Christ that accepts His atonement as truly and finally satisfying all debt to God and a surrender to Him as Lord of one’s life is all that is required to be saved (through either regeneration and a life growing in sanctification or through our rightful eternal place in heaven/new earth). Such a faith will be evidenced by works that flow from the Holy Spirit living through a person and those others of faith with whom he communes. He may stumble, he may doubt, but if his direction is firmly planted in the Lord, there is nothing else required of him to maintain that position with God. There are no rituals, religious obligations, works of grace, recitative prayers, sacrifices, etc. that are required to maintain that position. Care must be used not to lose that position through a neglect of spiritual matters that would cause one to cease living in that Faith – the line is something to avoid and is not clear from scripture but at least actually denying Christ would do it, and probably living as though you deny Christ would evidence a heart that has disregard or contempt for Christ would evidence a lack of Faith and a loss of position. Scripture definitely warns against living this way, but one can be in that position even though taking every communion, reciting every rosary, saying voluminous Hail Marys and Our Fathers, attending every Mass and so forth. Christ ended any need for religiosity, but in a sense God never wanted our sacrifices – He would take care of that – He wanted our obedience, our hearts! This is at the very heart of the Gospel and any sacramental system that places salvific value on the sacraments denies the very core of what Christ did and what He and the Apostles seem to have taught, regardless what any encyclical or dogma might say to the contrary.

One additional thought I had on Luther the person – you might not want to even raise the ad hominem arguments about Luther. I would agree with much of the criticisms of the man, on a personal level. However, the leaders of the Medieval Church, including the Popes, would lose almost any ad hominem comparison, so it’s not particularly helpful to the RCC cause to go there.

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Perry
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Re: Compiling of the New Testament

Post by Perry » Wed May 02, 2012 8:39 am

darinhouston wrote: you don't really need to have a Priest, a Rabbi and a Methodist Minister -- you just need to have three priests.
Maybe, but the punchline isn't nearly so funny. ;)

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