mikew wrote:
Also, you neglect the fact that Jesus was resurrected to a physical body that they were able to touch. You also neglect the fact that we inherit the world (Rom 4:13 -- I prefer the translation by Douglas Moo in "Epistle to the Romans"). So are you imagining that we flutter as ghosts through the world in the fulfillment of Rom 4:13?
Mike W.,
I am unfamiliar with Douglas Moo. What is his word-for-word translation?
Is not Romans 4:1-12 dealing with and contrasting the Law with faith? Does it not deal with Abraham's righteousness through faith and not Law?
Romans 4:13 -
For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.
Romans 4:14 -
For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect:
Does this verse not speak of a clear promise to those through righteousness of faith? I understand this to be faith in Christ work upon Calvary. It is through the "seed" of faith through Christ that the promises are made.
Romans 9:7-8 -
Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.
8 That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.
The "flesh" does not refer to the physical body, but the Law.
Galatians 3:16 -
Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.
If only the dispensationalists could see the power in this verse alone. Their future Jewish kingdom is based upon the literal OT promises to Abraham. But the NT is very clear to show us who the true seed of Abraham to inherit the promises really were - it is simply those who come by faith in Christ.
Galatians 3:18 -
For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise.
Galatians 3:29 -
And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.
This is just further proof as to who the real seed is. The true seed is attached to being heirs of the promise. I am an heir to the promise because as a Gentile I was grafted in to the original tree...
Ephesians 3:6 -
That the Gentiles should be fellowheirs, and of the same body, and partakers of his promise in Christ by the gospel:
Ephesians 2:12-13 –
That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: 13 But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ.
Titus 3:7 -
That being justified by his grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.
James 2:5 -
Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?
Hebrews 11:16-18 -
But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city. 17 By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,
18 Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called
Remember Romans 9:7? See the correlation between the heavenly city and the true seed? This is the new Jerusalem. How do you enter this city? You enter it by faith...
1 Peter 1:23 -
Being born again, not of corruptible seed [genealogy],
but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever.
There are two kinds of seed, the seed by the Law (genalogies) and the seed by faith (in Christ). The former has no inheritance and the latter does.
Did you kow that every single NT reference describing the kingdom of God or the kingdom of heaven is an abstract noun like faith, hope, courage?
So Mike W. I hardly think that your quote of "
we flutter as ghosts through the world in the fulfillment of Rom 4:13" is at all in keeping with the topic...You seem to think that the "world" refers to this physical earthly existence, but I disagree. The "world" used here is "kosmos" and simply means "orderly arrangement." Most of the times it refers to the orderly arrangement of the Mosaic Law with all its rituals, feasts and sacrifices. I strongly recommend doing a NT search on Strong's 2889 and see what you come up with...
Here are just a few of the meanings "kosmos" can have. To mistake it for the earthly realm as in planet is a grave mistake (no pun intended).
1 Corinthians 5:10 – Yet not altogether with the fornicators of this
world (2889), or with the covetous, or extortioners, or with idolaters; for then must ye needs go out of the
world (2889).
In both occurrences it deals with Judaism. In the second, it cannot mean the physical planet because the space craft had not been invented.
1 Corinthians 7:31 – And they that use this
world (2889), as not abusing it: for the fashion of this
world (2889) passeth away.
One must think in what sense would I “use this world.” And what exactly is the “fashion” of this world. It seems as if they could use the “fashion” of the world as long as its use was not abused. The world that passeth away was the world of Judaism (Hebrews 8:13, Heb 10:9)
Galatians 4:3 – Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the
world (2889):
How would people be under bondage of the elements of this world, if elements are to mean things like carbon, potassium, uranium, helium, etc.?
James 3:6 – And the tongue is a fire, a
world (2889) of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell.
Here the tongue is compared to a world of iniquity, in other words, all things associated with iniquity. This would be similar as to how bat, ball, glove and home plate would be associated with the “world” of baseball.
1 Peter 3:3 – Whose
adorning (2889) let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel;
This “orderly arrangement” has little to do with a physical planet.
2 Peter 2:5 – And spared not the old
world (2889), but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the
world (2889) of the ungodly;
This is very similar to James’ tongue comparison. Both the “
old world” and the “
world of the ungodly,” which were not spared because of judgment, refer to people not a planet.
2 Peter 3:6 – Whereby the
world (2889) that then was, being overflowed with water, perished:
Completely consistent with the explanation of 2 Peter 2:5, did the physical world really perish or was it the people who perished? Obviously it was the people else Noah and his family would have perished as well since they too were in the world. The clarity of “kosmos” is really brought forth by James’ “
world” of iniquity and Peter’s “
world” of the ungodly. These represent the orderly arrangement or systematic design of the topic in question. Many times throughout the New Testament “kosmos” refers to the arrangement or design of the Jewish old covenant order. It was the last days of this world that was coming to an end. It was the fashion of this world that was going to be destroyed. If the reader is willing to examine the New Testament and consider this understanding, the Scriptures, and especially the parables of Christ, will greatly open up.
Kosmos means orderly arrangement and may refer to Roman customs, Jewish Law, Gnostic thought, a general sociological view or even something as simple as a hair style or manner of dress. Let us not be so quick to associate it with just the physical planet earth. The Jews didn’t think along these lines, so why should we?
Blessings, Ted