Jesus is God

God, Christ, & The Holy Spirit
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darinhouston
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Re: Jesus is God

Post by darinhouston » Sat Jun 10, 2023 9:53 pm

dwight92070 wrote:
Sat Jun 10, 2023 4:17 pm
By the way, looking again at the NKJV Colossians 2:2-3: " ... and attaining ... to the knowledge of the mystery of God, both of the Father and of Christ ..."
The "juice" is just not "worth the squeeze" for most of your posts but when it pertains to interpretation/translation of scripture, I will give you someone else's squeeze... you might even just compare a few modern translations.

See the following explanation here from the Revised English Version Translation Notes:
https://www.revisedenglishversion.com/Colossians/chapter2/2 wrote:Colossians 2:2 is occasionally used to show that “the mystery of God is Christ.” i.e., that Christ is part of the Trinity and both fully God and fully human, and thus a “mystery.” The verse was a subject of hot debate early in the Christian era, and there is ample evidence from the Greek manuscripts that scribes changed the text to fit their theology. Bruce Metzger writes, “The close of Colossians 2:2 presents what is, at first, a bewildering variety of readings; the manuscripts present fifteen different conclusions of the phrase.”a The first conclusion we should draw from this is that we should not establish a doctrine on a reading that has obviously been tampered with through the centuries. That being said, however, in almost all 15 of the endings, the possibility that Christ could be God is eliminated. The KJV represents a good example: “That their hearts might be comforted, being knit together in love, and unto all riches of the full assurance of understanding, to the acknowledgment of the mystery of God, and of the Father, and of Christ.” In the KJV translation, there is a mystery of God but it is not “Christ.”

Also, due to the advancements made in textual research in the last two centuries, there is now wide agreement among scholars that the original Greek text read tou musteriou tou theou Christou, but the exact translation of that phrase is debated.

As it is used in the Greek New Testament, the word “mustērion” (#3466 μυστήριον) does not mean “mystery” in the sense of something that cannot be understood or comprehended by the mind of man. In the Greek culture, a mustērion was a “secret” in the religious or sacred realm that was hidden but then revealed by God on His timetable when He was ready for people to know and understand it. We can see this definition right in the context. Colossians 1:26-27 states that the mustērion had been hidden in ages past but now was revealed by God to His “holy ones,” the believers, because God wanted to “make known to them” what they had in Christ (for more on the definition of mustērion, see commentary on Eph. 3:9).

That the “sacred secret” in Colossians 2:2 was something that was hidden but is now revealed cannot be overemphasized if we are to correctly interpret the verse. For one thing, Christ, the Messiah, was not hidden in the Old Testament. The very first prophecy in the entire Bible, Genesis 3:15, speaks about him, and people like Abraham (c. 2000 BC) knew a lot about him—Abraham knew and rejoiced to see his day (John 8:58). So Christ was not a sacred secret hidden for ages and revealed in the lifetime of Paul. This becomes especially clear when we connect Colossians 2:2 and Ephesians 3, both of which were written in the short time that Paul was a prisoner in Rome. Paul wrote in Ephesians that the mustērion was revealed to him by revelation and he was entrusted to reveal it to others (Eph. 3:1-9).

Trinitarian doctrine asserts that Christ is a “mystery” because the Trinity itself is a mystery and the two natures of Christ—that he was fully man and fully God—are a mystery. But those are not mustērion in the biblical sense! A biblical mustērion (“sacred secret,” “mystery”) was hidden by God, but when He revealed it, it could be understood by those to whom it is revealed. In sharp contrast to that, the Trinitarian “mystery” is beyond comprehension; it cannot be understood. A quick study of the uses of mustērion in the Bible will show that once a “sacred secret” is revealed, it can be understood. But the things that Trinitarians claim are “mysteries” about Christ cannot be understood. Thus, Christ being God and his dual nature are not the mustērion that Paul is writing about.

It is much more accurate to translate Colossians 2:2 as, “the secret of the Christ of God.” There is a “secret” in the New Testament that is clearly set forth in the Church Epistles, the books written by Paul. The word “mustērion” is used to refer to the “administration of the grace of God” in which we are living now, and the secrets that were part of that grace. Ephesians 3:2-3 reads, “surely you have heard of the administration of the grace of God that was given to me for you, and that the sacred secret [mustērion] was made known to me by revelation, as I have already written about briefly.” When Colossians refers to “the sacred secret of the Christ of God,” it is referring to the sacred secrets that were part of the grace that was hidden before the foundation of the world but God has given and revealed to the Church today (cp. Eph. 3:2-9; Col. 1:27 and 1 Cor. 2:9). God revealed those secrets to Christ, who showed them by revelation to the apostle Paul (Gal. 1:12), so these sacred secrets were indeed “the sacred secret of the Christ of God.”

[For more information about the translation “sacred secret,” see commentary on Eph. 3:9. For more information on Colossians 2:2 not being a verse that supports the doctrine of the Trinity, see also Mary S. B. Dana, Letters Addressed to Relatives and Friends Chiefly in Reply to Arguments in Support of the Trinity, Thurston, Torry, and Company, 31 Devonshire Street, Boston, 1845. Reprinted by Christian Educational Services, 1994, pp. 167-168. Also, Frederick A. Farley, The Scripture Doctrine of the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, Boston, 1873. Reprinted by Christian Educational Services, 1994, pp. 12-18.]

dizerner

Re: Jesus is God

Post by dizerner » Sun Jun 11, 2023 12:57 am

It seems to me, no more of a mystery, nor more difficult to understand, that God became a man, than that God took my spiritual transgressions and somehow transferred their punishment to another Person who did not commit my sins.

Or that the other Person somehow lives inside of me by my attitude of trust, and I am considered spiritually joined to Him.

Or any other spiritual truth in God's Word that the natural man does not receive nor understand.

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darinhouston
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Re: Jesus is God

Post by darinhouston » Sun Jun 11, 2023 7:39 am

One aspect of Dwight's post isn't addressed by the commentary directly. Dwight's main point that both the Father and Christ are God isn't made in this text either. Even in the KJV (which is a minority text in these variants -- most do not even include the word "Father"), the point is that there are secrets that God has pertaining to both the Father and of Christ. Perhaps a secret God has about the relationship between the Father and Christ. But, it is not saying that there is a secret "about" God, and that the Father and Christ are God. (and if it had a trinitarian concept in mind, there's no mention of the most mysterious aspect of the Trinity, namely the Holy Spirit).

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dwight92070
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Re: Jesus is God

Post by dwight92070 » Tue Jun 13, 2023 12:17 am

darinhouston wrote:
Sun Jun 11, 2023 7:39 am
One aspect of Dwight's post isn't addressed by the commentary directly. Dwight's main point that both the Father and Christ are God isn't made in this text either. Even in the KJV (which is a minority text in these variants -- most do not even include the word "Father"), the point is that there are secrets that God has pertaining to both the Father and of Christ. Perhaps a secret God has about the relationship between the Father and Christ. But, it is not saying that there is a secret "about" God, and that the Father and Christ are God. (and if it had a trinitarian concept in mind, there's no mention of the most mysterious aspect of the Trinity, namely the Holy Spirit).
When you "squeeze" a non-Trinitarian, like Bruce Metzger, it's no surprise that you get a non-Trinitarian doctrine. It's not necessary for the Holy Spirit to be mentioned every time there is a scripture that indicates that Jesus is God. We all know the Holy Spirit is God. You mention secrets that God has pertaining to both the Father and of Christ. You say perhaps God has a secret about the relationship between the Father and Christ. But, you go on, it is not a secret about God, that the Father and Christ are God. If it's a secret, then how do you know what it is or is not about?? If you know that, then it is no longer a secret.

So other versions may not include the word "Father". Does that invalidate the KJV? I don't think so. Who decided that the KJV is a "minority text" in these variants? It's clear in the KJV and the NKJV that the person of "God" is further defined as "the Father and ... Christ". If there's any doubt about that, verse 9 settles it, "For in Him (Christ) dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily ..." Yes, that is a mystery (secret), how Christ can be God, yet the fact that He is, is not a mystery (secret).

dizerner

Re: Jesus is God

Post by dizerner » Tue Jun 13, 2023 1:32 am

Here is Comfort NTTTC on it:

Colossians 2:2

WH NU τοῦ μυστηρίου τοῦ θεοῦ, Χριστοῦ
“the mystery of God, Christ”
𝔓46 B
NKJVmg RSV NRSV ESV NASB NIV TNIV NEB REB NJBmg NAB NLT HCSB NET

variant 1 του μυστηριου του θεου, ο εστιν Χριστου
“the mystery of God, which is Christ”
D*
NETmg

variant 2 του μυστηριου του θεου
“the mystery of God”
D1 H P 1881
NJB

variant 3 του μυστηριου του Χριστου
“the mystery of Christ”
81 (1739) itb
NJBmg NETmg

variant 4 του μυστηριου του θεου πατρος του Χριστου
“the mystery of God, Father of Christ”
א* A C 048vid
NJBmg

variant 5 του μυστηριου του θεου και πατρος του Χριστου
“the mystery of God, even the Father of Christ”
א2 Ψ 0208
none

variant 6/TR του μυστηριου του θεου και πατρος και του Χριστου
“the mystery of God and of the Father and of Christ”
D2 Maj syr**
KJV NKJV NRSVmg NJBmg NETmg

The number of variants shows that this text gave scribes a good deal of trouble. (There are actually more variants than these, but the ones above are primary. For more, see Metzger 1992, 233–237.) It seems that the reading in 𝔓46 and B is the one from which all the other readings deviated—either by clarification (variant 1), abbreviation (variants 2 and 3), or expansion (variants 4–6). Some scholars argue for the abbreviated readings on the basis that they account for all the expansions (so NJB), including the WH NU reading. But the documentary support for these readings is weak. The expansions reveal scribal attempts to make the syntactical relationship between “God” and “Christ” clear. As is, the WH NU reading could mean “the mystery of God, which mystery is Christ” or “the mystery of God, who is Christ,” because Χριστου can stand in apposition to the whole phrase or just to θεου. As such, Paul was either affirming that Christ is God’s mystery unveiled or that Christ is God. The phrase could also mean “the mystery of God’s Christ.” Thus, various scribes added “Father” to show that God was the Father of Christ or to show that mystery was both the Father’s and Christ’s. But this was carried too far in the majority of manuscripts. The point of the passage is that God’s mystery is Christ, for he is the embodiment of all the fullness of the Godhead (2:9).

Philip W. Comfort, New Testament Text and Translation Commentary: Commentary on the Variant Readings of the Ancient New Testament Manuscripts and How They Relate to the Major English Translations (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., 2008), 625–626.

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darinhouston
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Re: Jesus is God

Post by darinhouston » Tue Jun 13, 2023 8:41 am

dwight92070 wrote:
Tue Jun 13, 2023 12:17 am
If there's any doubt about that, verse 9 settles it, "For in Him (Christ) dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily ..."

for in him dwells, in a bodily manner, all the fullness of what God is (REV)

“in a bodily manner.” The Greek is sōmatikōs (#4985 σωματικῶς), and it is an adverb. In this context it describes “dwells,” and is thus saying that what God is, His godly character and way of being, is embodied, or expressed in a mortal body, in Christ. This verse is very good proof that Jesus Christ was not God. It would make no sense to say that “what God is,” dwells in God. It is only because Christ is not God that it makes sense to say that what God is dwells in Christ. Also, the verse uses the word “God,” not “the Father.” If Trinitarians were correct that the Father and Christ were two separate “Persons,” but both the Father and Christ were “God,” then this verse should state that in Christ dwells all the fullness of “the Father.” The verse says “God” is dwelling bodily in Christ, that is, being embodied in him. What God was, all his character and glory, dwelt in Christ in a bodily form. Some Trinitarians recognize that logically what God is could not dwell in God, and so they assert that this verse is referring to the “man” part of Christ (the doctrine of the Trinity states that Jesus is both fully God and fully human. The fact that this is logically impossible by definition is ignored and taken as one of the mysteries of the Faith). For example, Lenski writes:

“It cannot even be said that ‘all the fullness of the Deity dwells in God,’ for ‘Deity’ is only the abstract term for God himself. Deity dwells in Christ because of his human nature, it could not ‘dwell,’ ‘reside,’ in him if he had not become man. The adverb modifies the verb and emphasized the manner of the indwelling: this manner is ‘bodily,’ the idea to be expressed being that the indwelling is not mystical, not spiritual, not in the spirit of Christ alone, but in his whole human nature.”a

The idea that what God is could dwell in the man side of Christ is a contrived argument, and based upon faulty Trinitarian logic. Jesus Christ was not a divided person, with what God was dwelling in one part of him but not in the other part because that other part was God. Lenski is correct that Jesus had to be a man: “Deity [what God is]...could not ‘dwell,’ ‘reside,’ in him if he had not become man.” Jesus was the created, fully human, Son of God, and what God was, all the character of God, dwelled in him, and could do so because he was a man, not God.

“all the fullness.” The Greek word “fullness” is plērōma (#4138 πλήρωμα). The noun plērōma occurs 17 times in the New Testament, and has various meanings that all relate to the basic meaning of the word, which is “fullness.” For example, some of the things that it refers to are: to baskets full of food (Mark 6:43 and 8:20); to the full number of Gentiles (Rom. 11:12, 25); to love being the “fullness” (i.e., fulfilling) of the Law (Rom. 13:10); to the full measure of a blessing (Rom. 15:29); to the fullness of the earth (1 Cor. 10:26); to a fulfilled time period (Gal. 4:4; Eph. 1:10); to the Body being the fullness of Christ (Eph. 1:23); to the fullness of God that each believer has (Eph. 3:19); and to the fullness of Christ (Eph. 4:13).

Seeing the wide variety of subjects that “fullness” refers to shows us that we must understand the word in its context and from the scope of Scripture. Thus while Trinitarians want to assert that “all the fullness” means “everything God is,” it is clear that they are importing that meaning from their theology, because plērōma does not have to mean that. In this context plērōma means the same thing as it does in Ephesians 3:19, which says that each believer may be “filled with all the fullness [plērōma] of God.” Colossians 2:9 is saying Christ was filled with all the fullness of God, and the next verse, Col. 2:10, says that we believers have what Christ had, and Ephesians 3:19 is saying that we should be, in a practical outward sense, filled with the plērōma of God also. In fact, it is very logical that since each believer has “Christ” in them (Col. 1:27), and is part of the “Body of Christ” (Eph. 5:30), and is in union with Christ (Rom. 6:3-6), and “in Christ” also partakes of the “fullness” (Col. 2:10), that the meaning of plērōma in these verses in Colossians refers to being filled with the character, power, and glory of God, just as Christ was. Reinier Schippers writes: “This fullness which is described in Col. 1:15-18 is entirely related to Christ’s cross (Col. 1:20), death (Col. 1:22), and resurrection (Col. 1:18). For this reason believers also have this fullness in him (Col. 2:10). By his cross, death and resurrection they are reconciled through faith (Col. 2:12ff.), renewed, and made to participate in his triumph.”b There is no justification in saying that because the plērōma is in Christ, he must be God. If “all the fullness” of what God was, being in Christ, made him God, then the next verse (Col. 2:10), would make us God also, because it says that we have that same fullness.

No doubt plērōma was chosen carefully by God because of its meaning and use in the scope of Scripture (such as Ephesians 3:19), but also because of what it meant to the early Christians, because by the time Colossians was written (about 62 AD), some Christians were beginning to turn to Gnosticism.

“In Christian Gnosticism plērōma is a technical term for the totality of the 30 aeons. This totality is closest to God but is his product; he stands over it. The plērōma is the supreme spiritual world from which Jesus comes and into which the spiritual enter. Implied in the use of the term are the fullness and perfection of being. In the plural the aeons are called plērōmata, and plērōma is also used at times for the Gnostics’ angelic partners who help to carry them up into the spiritual world.”c

The early Christian Gnostics were turning away from the simplicity of Christ and adding confusing mythology to the Gospel. Paul’s writing that all the plērōma dwelt in Christ was in essence saying that there was no point in looking anywhere else for spiritual knowledge, power, or fulfillment because it all could be found in Christ.

“what God is.” The Greek is theotēs (#2320 θεότης), which is an abstract noun for God.d Many versions translate it as “divine nature,” but Louw and Nida comment: “The expression ‘divine nature’ may be rendered in a number of languages as ‘just what God is like’ or ‘how God is’ or ‘what God is.’e We thought that the translation “what God is” was very clear.f What it means for the fullness of the theotēs to dwell in Christ has to be gleaned from the entire scope of Scripture, and not just the phrase or word itself, which is open to a number of interpretations. Gerhard Schneider notes: “The meaning of the Colossians passage is not entirely clear,”g and that is the reason for all the various interpretations of the phrase and the wide variety of ways it is translated. Thus different theologians have interpreted it to mean various things, including the will of God, divine grace and gift, and even “the Church” itself, along with interpretations that can be found in many translations, such as Deity, divinity, Godhead, God, “God’s being,” “all that God is,” and “God’s nature.” What is clear from Scripture is that God gave Christ the gift of holy spirit and worked through him to accomplish His purposes. Thus, God was in Christ, reconciling the world (2 Cor. 5:19), and Jesus said, “If you have seen me, you have seen the Father.” This verse is not saying that Jesus was God, but rather the fullness of what God is was in Christ—God’s character, power, and glory, resided in Christ, and now, as per Col. 2:10, it resides in us, and our challenge is to allow it to show forth from our flesh bodies and walk like Christ walked.h

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dwight92070
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Re: Jesus is God

Post by dwight92070 » Tue Jun 13, 2023 9:45 am

I can't believe the amount of times that you lapse into sheer speculation. It takes more faith to believe that ALL of your speculations are true, with your end goal being that Jesus is not God, than it does to believe that Jesus is God.

To even suggest that we have the same fullness in us that Jesus had in Him is folly. You might as well just forget about how He was born, supernaturally, because you equate us with Him, thereby demoting Him from who He really is. No, he was not some sort of elevated human being, as Dr. Michael Brown likes to say, when he argues that Jesus is God. No, "He who comes from above is above all ... He who comes from heaven is above all." John 3:31 His Deity, His pre-existence, are simply and clearly seen in just these two verses alone! The problem is that you don't want to believe the truth that is right in front of your eyes.

If you were to remove all of Colossians from the Bible, we would still have a plethora of scriptural evidence that Jesus is God, which by the way only serves to confirm what Colossians is really saying about Jesus being God vs. your speculation.

dizerner

Re: Jesus is God

Post by dizerner » Tue Jun 13, 2023 11:25 am

This verse is actually the most powerful proof text for Functional Kenosis.

It would be very unremarkable to say God dwells in Christ, as God dwells in us all.

There is a specific word used for God here used as an intensifier, and it is uniquely used here and nowhere of believers.

There is a specific point of saying DWELLS "all the fullness," and this can only be considered the completeness of the Person of God.

Sure we are said to seek to be filled with God's fullness but this is not the same as specifically saying we actually contain that fullness.

The only logically possible way the fullness of Deity with infinite attributes could dwell in a body, is if God himself became the Person living in it.

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dwight92070
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Re: Jesus is God

Post by dwight92070 » Tue Jun 13, 2023 1:29 pm

What is the specific Greek word used here as an intensifier, used only of God, and never of believers?

dizerner

Re: Jesus is God

Post by dizerner » Tue Jun 13, 2023 1:44 pm

dwight92070 wrote:
Tue Jun 13, 2023 1:29 pm
What is the specific Greek word used here as an intensifier, used only of God, and never of believers?

His commentary mentions it, it is θεότητος (Col. 2:9 BGT).

There is a lot of discussion on it I can post some lexical entries.

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